Category Archives: Expansion

August 19, 2025

Expansion and Realignment

One of the things I like about Rob Manfred is that he floats ideas about changes to the game to get feedback, both negative and positive. The latest is adding two teams and realigning the leagues and divisions along geographic lines. I wrote a piece on this for Baseball Prospectus back in 2007:

The first requires the addition of two teams. I’d like to leave a discussion of
the pros and cons of expansion to another time, and just deal with the divisions
and the schedule. Since San Antonio and Las Vegas desire teams, for the purposes of this proposal the majors expand to those two cities. That puts the number of major league teams at thirty-two, which divides very nicely into four eight-team leagues. Let’s call them the National, American, Federal, and Union Leagues, giving a nod to tradition and two defunct leagues. Each of these leagues gets further divided into two divisions (which can be named after players). The division winners in each league play against each other in the first round, then the four league winners are seeded by winning percentage for the second round and the World Series.

BaseballProspectus.com

At the time I did not anticipate the expansion of the Wild Card. I would rather see that disappear and just have the division winners play the post season.

I would not cry if the AL and NL as we know it disappear. They were destroyed with Bud Selig brought the leagues directly under the umbrella of the commissioner, then instituted interleague play. The leagues have not had a separate identity for a long time.

November 17, 2024

Expansion Concerns

Bill Shaikin wonders if the stadium problems in St. Petersburg will lead MLB to delay expansion plans:

The county has yet to approve bond financing for the new ballpark, postponing an October vote in the wake of the hurricane. In elections this month, two ballpark supporters on the county commission were replaced by ballpark skeptics.

“Last month, the County Commission upended our ballpark agreement by not approving their bonds, as they promised to do,” Sternberg said. “That action sent a clear message that we had lost the county as a partner.

LATimes.com

It seems voters understand that stadiums don’t provide the economic impact better than politicians. That’s a very good thing.

The Rays could come up with more money to build the stadium themselves (without the community development, for example), or move somewhere else. It’s the last point that may delay expansion, since one of the likely expansion cities would probably get the team:

Austin, San Antonio, Salt Lake City, Portland, San Jose and Mexico City also have expressed interest. It is considered highly unlikely that MLB would consider placing another team in Oakland any time soon.

That six cities might be interested in teams intrigues me.

Expansions can level talent. Right now, the talk is to add two more teams, which I suspect would create eight four-team divisions. That’s 80 new MLB jobs (40 man roster), and I assume each team would lose three players each. In 1998, the new teams were given a chance to establish a minor league system, so new job would be created there as well. Most of the replacements for the players lost to the draft would be replacement level players. Some of them would be youngsters teams might have kept in the minors longer to maximize affordability, but in general, the spread of talent in the majors would increase a bit.

What if, however, MLB went all in and expanded to 36 teams? Every division gets a new team. So 240 new jobs, every existing team losing eight players. Even the deep teams are going to lose some decent players. There would be a lot more replacement talent coming into the leagues, and a lot more good young players. It might shake up the game more than any rule changes implemented in the last few years.

Let’s take this one step further. Instead of two leagues, three conference exist with different divisions going head-to-head every year. Scheduling is very easy with this setup. Two division winners and two wild cards from each conference play a best of five and best of seven to determine the three conference winners. The winner of the Nippon Professional Baseball Championship then comes on as the fourth team for the final two rounds of seven to crown the World Series champion.

Japan’s World Series viewership rivaled the US this year, so there is a huge audience waiting. This could lead to a number of other positive improvements:

  • Putting the North America and Japan on the same talent acquisition footing. Allow teams to draft players and sign free agents from either area with no friction.
  • Leagues from Korea and Taiwan could be part of the playoffs to determine the far east entry.
  • This might encourage more areas to take up the game. I suspect we could get to four regions quickly. South/Central America/Caribbean could be one, maybe Europe or Australia.

The hope would be that eventually we get to eight regions, with all teams using a mix of players from all over the globe for a true World Series. I probably won’t be around to see that, but would love to see the Japan piece in my lifetime.

August 9, 2024

Talk About Power Speed Numbers

MLB will play a game at a race track next summer:

Officials from MLB and the track known as “Thunder Valley” that holds more than 146,000 fans for NASCAR races announced Friday that the Atlanta Braves and Cincinnati Reds will play in the Speedway Classic there on Aug. 2, 2025.

It will be a Reds home game, with the first two of the series being played at Cincinnati.

The game will be the first National League or American League regular-season game played in the Volunteer State and continues MLB’s push to break new ground. There have been major league games in recent seasons at Fort Bragg in North Carolina in 2016; Omaha, Nebraska, in 2019; Iowa’s Field of Dreams in 2021; and Rickwood Field in Alabama earlier this year.

Those games were the first MLB contests in those respective states.

ESPN.com

MLB will likely expand in the next few years, and having games like this gives the MLB front office a chance to see how engaged these fans are in difference parts of the country. While the thought is that two teams would be added, and we would get eight four-team divisions, MLB could go whole hog, add six teams, and go with six six-team divisions. Six team divisions work really well in a 162 game schedule.

I’ve heard announcers saying they miss all the intra-division games. With six-team divisions, teams could play 90 games in division, and 72 games against two other divisions, the two outside divisions changing every year.

February 28, 2024

Some Futures

Here are some long-term odds from SportsBetting.ag. The first list looks at possible Rob Manfred replacements as commissioner:

Next MLB Commissioner
Theo Epstein 4/1
Dan Halem 5/1
Chris Marinak 5/1
Noah Garden 6/1
Morgan Sword 7/1
Tom Werner 8/1
Nick Khan 10/1
Dave Checketts 12/1
Barack Obama 15/1
Don Garber 15/1
Ryan Howard 20/1
Cal Ripken 22/1
Greg Sankey 25/1
Tony Clark 25/1
Sam Kennedy 28/1
Brett Yormark 30/1
Steve Garvey 33/1
Doug Glanville 33/1
Casey Wasserman 40/1
Bob Iger 40/1
Mark Attanasio 45/1
Paul Beeston 50/1
Bob Costas 66/1
Tony Petitti 66/1
Jayson Stark 75/1
Tim Kurkjian 100/1
Jeff Passan 100/1
Derek Jeter 100/1
Chris Russo 150/1

Epstein would be a good choice, but he tends not to last long in these high stress jobs. Doug Glanville would make an interesting choice. He is a well educated former player who has a good public record. I know Tim Kurkjian and think he would do a tremendous job promoting the game.

Of course, it doesn’t matter what I think, it matters who the owners believe will protect their interests the most.

Second is the location of the next expansion teams.

Next MLB Team Location
Nashville 3/1
Charlotte 4/1
Portland 5/1
Salt Lake City 6/1
New Orleans 8/1
San Antonio 9/1
Mexico City 10/1
Oklahoma City 25/1
Montreal 33/1
Indianapolis 40/1
Jacksonville 40/1
Memphis 40/1
Sacramento 50/1
Vancouver 50/1
Virginia Beach 60/1
Buffalo 75/1
San Juan (Puerto Rico) 100/1

Seoul 100/1
Tokyo 100/1

I am always seeing Portland (I assume Oregon), but Portland doesn’t strike me as a baseball city, and I don’t know why it always ranks so high. I like that there are international locations on the list, but Seoul and Tokyo are likely out until we have suborbital flights to those distant locations.

I am surprised Durham, NC, is not on the list.

April 12, 2023

The Other Great Lake

A group from Salt Lake City would like to win an MLB expansion franchise:

Big League Utah, a group headed by longtime Jazz owner Gail Miller, will join Nashville’s Music City Baseball and the Portland Diamond Project in lobbying to join the current 30 MLB organizations. Las Vegas, considered a prime destination for a franchise, has emerged as a strong candidate if the Oakland Athletics relocate.

While sources said MLB does not plan to expand until it figures out the futures of Oakland and the Tampa Bay Rays — both of whom have considered moving amid struggles to secure new stadiums in their current metropolitan areas — commissioner Rob Manfred told ESPN in July: “I would love to get to 32 teams.”

ESPN.com

I would also like to see 32 teams. Eight divisions of four teams means more first place teams and fewer wild cards in the playoffs.

The location seems good, too as the Rocky Mountain Power District is surrounded by three interstate highways.

January 18, 2023

Opry Baseball

Former pitcher, agent, and general manager Dave Stewart works diligently to build a group that can put an expansion team in Nashville, Tennessee. MLB will not move on expansion until Oakland and Tampa Bay resolve their stadium situations, but Stewart wants everything in place:

The uncertain timetable creates a quandary for groups like Music City Baseball. How do you build a baseball team without the guarantee of ever even having a baseball team? Stewart and his colleagues described the effort as something akin to building a home. The foundation must be ready by the time MLB opts for more construction. “Truth is, what we have time to do is just think,” Stewart said. “And paint a picture, paint a canvas, paint our vision.”

Added managing director John Loar, “We’re trying to control things we can control. And build our organization and build a brand and a team — before it’s a team.”

TheAthletic.com

The group is recruiting people who tried to buy a baseball team in the past but fell short.

Unstated in the article is another advantage to building now. Both Oakland and Tampa Bay could move if their stadium situations stall. This group could buy one of those teams and move to them to Nashville as well, which might be cheaper in the long run and could even lead to a championship season quicker.

April 19, 2022

Nashville in the Majors

Former pitcher and general manager Dave Stewart wants to bring a major league expansion team to Nashville, Tennessee.

Former All-Star pitcher and three-time World Series champion Dave Stewart is leading a group seeking to obtain an MLB franchise in Nashville, Tennessee, that would be the first majority minority-owned team in major league history. 

Music City Baseball appointed Stewart to lead its diverse equity ownership initiative designed to land a big league team for baseball’s next round of expansion, likely with the next three to five years, according to both Stewart and MLB sources.

ESPN.com

Good for Nashville, it’s a major league city for other sports, so I suspect a major league team would be successful there.

On another note, is there a difference between a majority minority-owned team and a minority majority-owned team?