Tag Archives: Rogers Hornsby

June 28, 2025

Best Batter Today

Shohei Ohtani of the Dodgers moves into fifth place in the Baseball Musings Batter Rankings, knocking Aaron Judge of the Yankees out of the top five for the first time this season. Ohtani waked, tripled and homered in a 5-4 win over the Royals. That gives Ohtani seven triples on the season, two behind the injured Corbin Carroll of the Diamondbacks who leads the NL. It’s possible for Ohtani to lead the NL in both home runs and triples this season! I thought Rogers Hornsby might have accomplished that, but he did not lead the league in homers and triples in the same year. Willie Mays did, however, with 13 triples and 51 home runs in 1955.

Cal Raleigh of the Mariners remained in first place as he went one for three with a double ad three walks in a 7-6, twelve inning win over the Rangers. Juan Soto of the Mets zoomed to second place as he homered and walked in a 9-1 Pirates win. He reaches 20 home runs in a season for the eighth time, only missing the pandemic shortened 2020 season.

Kyle Tucker of the Cubs stands third after an 0 for 4 in a 7-4 Astros win. Riley Greene of the Tigers holds fourth place, also going 0 for 4. The Twins win 4-1, but are still 10 1/2 game behind Detroit as the Tigers are running away with the AL Central.

The best game score of the day came off the bat of Spencer Steer of the Reds, an 87. He went three for four with three home runs in an 8-1 win over the Padres, a game in which his teammate, Nick Martinez, took a no-hitter into the ninth inning. Steer showed little power this season, with one third of his 2025 home runs coming Friday night. He is slugging just .402 on the season.

September 25, 2021

Another Position Home Run Record

The Blue Jays announcers reported that Marcus Semien‘s home run in the sixth inning, his 43rd of the season, tied a record for most HR by a second baseman in a season. Like the supposed record set by Salvador Perez, this lumps all home runs into the primary position of the batter. We know , however, how many HR hit by every position.

The announcers said he tied Davey Johnson‘s 43 in 1973, but 42 of those came as a second baseman, while 39 of Semien’s came at the second sack. The record actually playing second base is 42 by Johnson, 42 by Rogers Hornsby in 1922, 40 by Ryne Sandberg in 1990, 40 by Brian Dozier in 2016, and 39 by Alfonso Soriano in 2002. So Semien is tied for fifth.

November 3, 2020

This Date in 1920

On November 3, 1920, NL president John Heydler issues an official invitation to all sixteen major league clubs and AL president Ban Johnson to meet on Monday, November 8th:

“The purpose of this meeting is to appoint a drafting committee representing the major leagues, the same to meet with a committee to be selected by the National Association of Minor Leagues, the duties of which joint committees shall be forthwith to prepare an agreement embodying such new organic provisions for the maintenance of the the national game and so to reorganize the government thereof as to assure the public that the sport is conducted in a proper manner.”

New York Tribune

In the same column, a rumor comes forth that St. Louis stars Rogers Hornsby of the Cardinals and George Sisler to the Browns will move to New York to join the Giants and Yankees respectively. That does not happen.

October 3, 2020

This Date in 1920

The final day of the regular season, October 3, 1920, sees all seven scheduled games played to completion. The Phillies beat the Giants in New York 4-1 for the low scoring game of the day. In St. Louis, the offenses of the White Sox and Browns have a field day as the home team takes the contest 16-7 for the high scoring game of the day.

Baby Doll Jacobson of the Browns posts the best offensive game of the day. He goes four for five with a triple and five RBI as he pounds a depleted White Sox staff. Jacobson finishes second in the AL with 126 RBI, trailing Babe Ruth who drove in 135 runs. George Sisler got to pitch for the Brown in the blowout.

On the pitching side, George Smith of the Phillies win best pitched game of the day. He holds the Giants to four hits and one walk while striking out eight. He does not allow a long-ball on the day, but finishes tied for the NL lead in most home runs allowed with ten.

Sisler could have sat out the day to keep his batting average above .400, but instead posts a three for five day to end the season with a .407 mark. Tris Speaker of the Indians finishes second at .388. Babe Ruth of the Yankees finishes fourth in the batting race, but takes first in OBP with a .529 mark, and first in slugging percentage at .847. In the NL, Rogers Hornsby of the Cardinals finishes first in all three averages with a .370/.430/.559 slash line.

Bob Shakey of the Yankees takes home the AL ERA title at 2.45, while Pete Alexander of the Cubs wins the NL crown with a 1.96 ERA.

The World Series starts Oct. 5 in Brooklyn.

August 29, 2020

This Date in 1920

Five of the six games scheduled for the major leagues see action on August 29, 1920. For the third day in a row, the Giants and Reds cannot complete a double header, only playing one game. The 4-1 Giants win ties the 3-2 Senators win over the Indians in Washington for lowest scoring game of the day. The Cardinals defeated the Phillies 8-2 in St. Louis for the high scoring game of the day.

Jack Fournier of the Cardinals leads the charge in that game, winning best offensive game of the day honors. He winds up perfect at the plate with a four for four day, including a double and a walk. Fournier now ranks second in doubles with 29 and fifth in triples with 12 among the NL leaders. His teammate, Rogers Hornsby, is ahead of him in both categories, with 34 doubles and 16 triples.

Jesse Barnes of the Giants gets the win in the above mentioned game and earns best pitched game of the day. Barnes allows just four hits in the complete game victory, walking one and striking out three. He is third in the NL in games pitched with 35 and fifth in wins with 16. He got hot with the Giants, going 8-2 with a 1.08 ERA in his last 12 appearances.

Tris Speaker of the Indians takes back first place in the AL batting race. He goes one for three in the loss to put his BA at .397. George Sisler of the Browns goes 1 for 4 as the Yankees win that game 4-3, Sisler dropping to .396.

Carl Mays pitched in relief in that game. The Browns had threatened to not play against Mays, but it appears the president of the American League settled that issue before the game. The Yankees win combined with the Cleveland loss moves New York into second place. They are 1 1/2 games behind the idle White Sox, with the Indians 2 1/2 games back.

The Cubs beat the first place Dodgers 4-3, but with the Reds losing, Brooklyn holds their one game lead. The Giants, however, are now also one game back.

On the front page, the Naval Academy eight-man sweep beats Great Britain for the Olympic gold medal, while the patriarch of Kelly rowing family of Philadelphia wins two gold medals, taking both the single and double sculls. Kelly’s son and grandson would also be fine oarsmen, while his daughter, Grace, would wind up a Hollywood star and a princess.

August 10, 2020

This Date in 1920

Only five of the nine scheduled major league games saw action on August 10, 1920. The Reds and Braves did play their doubleheader in Boston. The second contest, won by the Reds for a split, produced a 13-10 final, the highest scoring game of the day. At the low end, the Cardinals defeated the Phillies in Philadelphia 5-1.

Bill Doak of the Cardinals pitched that low scoring event and earns best pitched game of the day. Doak allowed just one hit in the complete game victory, walking two and striking out two. According to the news story, Doak lost the no-hitter in the seventh inning when he failed to cover first base. Cy Williams of the Phillies hit a ball between Cardinals first baseman Jack Fournier and second baseman Rogers Hornsby. Fournier went for the ball, but Hornsby fielded it. Doak did not cover the now unoccupied first base. There was no error. Doak also lost the shutout due to that play, and it would have been his fourth of the season.

On the offensive side, Edd Roush of the Reds takes home best offensive game of the day for his performance in game two of the doubleheader. Roush collects four hits in five trips, including two triples. He scores and drives in three runs. He also triples in game one, giving him a triple triple on the day. His day moves him into third place in the NL in triples and fifth in RBI.

Rain forces Tris Speaker of the Indians to sit out the day, leaving his league leading BA at .416. He does increase his lead, however, as George Sisler goes one for four with a home run to drop his batting average to .405. Sisler’s home run in the seventh gave the Browns the winning edge as they beat the Red Sox 6-4.

In the AL pennant race, only the White Sox played. Their win moved them three games behind Cleveland, while the Yankees stayed in third place 3 1/2 games out.

In the NL, the Reds split, while the Dodgers, Giants, and Pirates were all idle. Cincinnati remains 1/2 game behind Brooklyn, but now they are only one game up in the loss column. New York sits three games back, and Pittsburgh five games back.

In front page news, Charles Ponzi tries to explain how his trading scheme works. You can tell from some of the questions that not all the reporters were buying his answers.

July 31, 2020

This Date in 1920

The major leagues see all nine scheduled games played to completion on July 31, 1920, including a doubleheader split between the Pirates and the Braves in Boston. The Indians beat the Red Sox 2-1 in Cleveland for the low scoring game of the day. At the high end, a slugfest in St. Louis gives the Browns a 13-8 win over the Yankees.

For best offensive game of the day, it’s deja vu all over again. Rogers Hornsby of the Cardinals gets the honor for the second day in a row, hitting great in a loss to a City of New York team. This time, he goes four for four with a double as Brooklyn takes the game 9-5. His two day seven for eight raises his batting average to .373, thirty five points ahead of Edd Rousch of Cincinnati.

Guy Morton of the Indians pitches a one-hitter against the Red Sox for best pitched game of the day. He walked three and struck out five. The hit gave the official scorer pause both when it occurred and at the end of the game:

… the only safety off his offerings being an infield grounder by McInnis, which bounced off Larry Gardner‘s glove in the second inning. After a long debate it was decided that the grounder was hit too hard to be handled cleanly, and McInnis was credited with a hit.

Several thousand fans surrounded the press box after the contest and implored the scores to charge Gardner with an error and give Morton a no-hit game.

New York Tribune

Morton’s record stood at 8-2 after that gem. He would go into an immediate slump, however, and not win a game the rest of the season, and does not appear in the World Series.

Tris Speaker of the Indians posts another great day at the plate to raise his BA to an AL leading .418. George Sisler of the Browns, with a three for five day ties Babe Ruth of the Yankees (1 for 3) at .394 for second place.

Ty Cobb hits in his twentieth straight game. The streak is unusual in that Cobb missed significant time twice in the run. He starts with an eleven game streak, then does not play after June 6, 1920 until July 8, 1920. After hitting in both ends of a double header on July 17, 1920, Cobb in out again until this game.

The Indians widen their lead over the Yankees to three games, five in the loss column. The White Sox also lose, 5-1 to the Athletics, and drop to 5 1/2 games back in third place.

The Dodgers and Reds both win the NL, Cincinnati beating the Giants 6-2. That leaves the Dodgers 1/2 game ahead of the Reds, with the Giants six games back in third place. Brooklyn does own three more losses than the World Champion Reds.

July 30, 2020

This Date in 1920

All sixteen teams see action in eight games on July 30, 1920. It’s the seventh highest scoring day of the season (minimum six games played) as games average 12.75 runs. At the low end of runs, the Braves beat the Cubs 4-1 in Boston. In St. Louis, the Yankees pound the Browns 19-3 for the high scoring game of the day.

Rogers Hornsby of the Cardinals takes home best offensive game of the day honors despite a loss to the Giants in New York. Hornsby goes three for four in the game with two home runs and a hit by pitch, scoring twice and driving in four runs. It’s not enough as the Giants win 8-7.

The game generated excitement as one of Hornby’s home runs was inside the park and the Giants walked off in the bottom of the ninth. Hornsby’s homers received a colorful description:

One of them was a genuine, all-wool, eighteen-carat homer into the left field bleachers. The other was a hand-me-down, a single that bounced over the shoulders of Lee King, who was holding down the pasture where Benny Kauff used to be tethered.

New York Tribune

Kauff was being forced out of baseball for auto theft. The Giants scored two runs in the bottom of the ninth on a walk, a double a single, another walk, and a sacrifice fly.

Hornsby dominates the NL leader boards. He will turn out to be one of the few National League players who adopts the power game of the AL. This will lead him to dominate the three averages for most of the 1920s, BA, OBP, and Slugging Percentage.

Hugh McQuillan of the Braves posts the best pitched game of the day in the defeat of the Cubs. It’s almost a no-true outcomes day, as he walks two and strikes out one in giving up four hits and an unearned run. It’s McQuillan’s second pitcher of the day honor.

The big news story of the day, however, involves the retired Christy Mathewson. A report revealed that Mathewson suffers from tuberculosis. The disease would eventually kill him in 1925.

Tris Speaker of the Indians goes one for two to raise his BA to .417, now twenty two points ahead of second place Babe Ruth.

In the AL pennant race, the Indians, Yankees, and White Sox all win, so there is no change in the standings. Cleveland holds a two game lead over New York with Chicago 4 1/2 games back. The fourth place Senators are 17 games out of first place.

In the NL, the Reds beat the Dodgers 11-0, taking three out of four games of series in Brooklyn. That cuts the Dodgers lead to 1/2 game in the NL pennant race. The Giants, who won 14 of their last 18 games, move into third place five games back.

June 19, 2020

This Date in 1920

The majors saw all nine scheduled games played on June 19, 1920, including a double header between the Cardinals and Phillies in St. Louis. At this point in time, Pennsylvania banned baseball on Sundays, so the teams finished their series with a Saturday double header. Game one proved to be the high scoring contest of the day, the Phillies winning by a score of 10-2. They won the night cap by the same ratio, 5-1. The low scoring game of the day took place in Harlem, where the visiting Pirates shutout the Giants 3-0.

Walt Tragesser of the Phillies takes home best offensive game of the day as he leads the pounding of the Cardinals in game one of the double header. Tragesser’s two hits in four trips result in a triple and a home run. His name kept popping up among the top hitters the last few days as he went on a power streak. In six games he collected six hits, all for extra bases, a double, a triple, and four home runs. Those are his first four home runs of the season, so he doesn’t quite make the top five list in the AL. To top it all off, at seasonal age 33, those were the first four home runs of the veteran catcher’s career. The 1920 season would be his last, and the only season in which he slugged over .300.

On the pitching side, Pete Alexander of the Cubs and Babe Adams of the Pirates tie with games scores of 76, but Adams takes home the best pitched game of the day honors. Alexander goes twelve innings as the Cubs beat the Dodgers 5-3, but gives up eight hits and five walks, leading to the three runs. Adams twirls a regulation shutout, allowing seven hits and no walks while striking out three. At this point, Adams stands fifth in the NL in ERA, is one of five pitchers who qualifies for the lead in HR per 9 IP at 0.0, and owns the lowest walk rate among qualifiers at 0.44 per 9 IP.

The Browns won their tenth games in a row as they defeated the Athletics 3-1. That brings St. Louis’s record to 27-27, but they find themselves nine games out of first place. Both the Indians and Yankees lose, as Cleveland maintains a one game lead over the Yankees, the White Sox 6 1/2 games back in third place. In the NL, the Reds win and the Dodgers loss gives the World Champions a 1 1/2 game lead, while the top five teams remain separated by four games.

Big names sit atop the longest hit streak board. Rogers Hornsby owns the longest current streak at twelve games, but right behind him is Ty Cobb, recovered from his earlier injury and on fire. Cobb collected 19 hits in 42 at bats during his eleven game streak, a .452 BA. He walked seven times and struck out just twice.

June 15, 2020

This Date in 1920

The majors saw seven of eight scheduled games played on June 15, 1920. Runs would be plentiful as this turns out to be the fourth highest scoring day of the season in terms of runs per game (minimum six games played), with six of the seven games topping ten runs total. The Tigers beat the Athletics 3-2 for the lone low scoring game, Detroit sweeping the series. The Tigers started the season with a long losing streak, but have now passed the Athletics and sit in seventh place. The Browns beat the Red Sox 12-8 in a slugfest in St. Louis, the Browns also sweeping the series.

Two batter produced Baseball Musings Game Scores of 74 to tie for best offensive game of the day. High Pockets Kelly of the Giants posted a three for four day with a home run and four RBI. The Cardinal win the game, however, 8-7. In the game, Rogers Hornsby of the Cardinals left after being hit in the head by a pitch. It was bad enough that the spectators thought he would be sidelined a while, but it turned out to be a cut above the ear. Hornsby’s name appeared all over the NL leader boards at the time.

Joe Jackson of the White Sox shared the offensive honor with a three for five day, hitting a double and a home run. He also drove in four runs. Chicago beats Washington 9-5. Jackson is among the AL leaders in hits, doubles, triples and RBI.

Two pitchers tied with games scores of 68 for best pitched game of the day. Dutch Leonard of the Tigers and Jim Bagby of the Indians produced identical lines, nine innings, seven hits, two earned runs, two walks, and five strike outs, the Indians drubbing the Yankees 10-2. Leonard starred with the Red Sox the in the teens, averaging 5.5 rWAR from 1913-1917. The 1920 season would be his first with a high ERA, but the game changed and he still pitched decently relative to the league. He would only see action in three more seasons, however.

Bagby’s win pushed his record to 12-2, and he would go on to win 31 games for the pennant winning Indians. This win put him on top of the AL with that total. This would be his last great season as Bagby averaged 5.8 WAR from 1916 through 1920.

In the unusual win of the day, the Pirates beat the Phillies 7-6 in ten innings. The Pirates scored the winning run in the top of the tenth inning when a walk, a ground out, and a single put Pirates Possum Whitted on third and Charlie Grimm on first. The two then executed a double steal to push home the winning run.

June 8, 2020

This Date in 1920

Major league teams played seven of eight scheduled games on June 8, 1920. The National League game scheduled for Boston against the Pirates was called due to cold weather, which has to be unusual for June 8 in any year. Two games produced just five runs, the Cardinals beating the Dodgers in Brooklyn 3-2, while the Red Sox beat the AL Champion White Sox 4-1 in Chicago. At the high end, the Yankees pounded the Tigers in Detroit 13-6.

Ken Williams of the Browns and Gene Paulette of the Phillies tie for best day at the plate with Baseball Musings game scores of 71. Williams goes three for four with a home run and a stolen base, while Paulette goes two for three with a a homer and stolen base. The Browns lose their game to the Senators 5-3 , while the Phillies beat the Cubs by the same score. Paulette’s home run made the difference as the Cubs scored three times in the top of the eighth inning to take a 3-2 lead, and Paulette’s three-run homer in the bottom of the frame proved to be the deciding blow.

On the pitching side, Jessie Haines of the Cardinals squeaks by Sad Sam Jones of the Red Sox for best pitched game of the day. Jones allowed just one earned run while Haines gave up two unearned runs. Jones also allowed just four hits to Haines’s six. Both men walked two batters, but Haines struck out five while Jones record none. Sorry to add to Jones’s sadness by putting Haines on top. The was Haines’s seventeen game of the season and his eleventh start, giving him the major league lead in games pitched.

Rogers Hornsby stands second in the majors with an impressive .599 slugging percentage. Right behind him comes Tris Speaker, second in the AL with a .595 slugging percentage. Babe Ruth leads the majors, however at .784, 185 points ahead of Hornsby.

Here is the full league leader boards through June 8, 1920.

In gambling news, Lee Magee admits to betting, but invokes the Pete Rose defense of only betting on his club to win.

May 26, 2020

This Date in 1920

May 26, 1920 saw all six scheduled games played, and the day provided plenty of offense as three teams scored in double digits, and three others scored at least eight runs. The Dodgers beat the Pirates 3-2 and the Yankees took the Pirates 4-1 for the lowest scoring games of the day. The five game series between Brooklyn and Pittsburgh produced just 14 runs in total. At the high end, the Senators beat the Indians at home after two postponements 13-9.

Milt Stock of the Cardinals takes home best offensive game of the day. He goes four for four with a walk and a triple in the Cardinals 10-8 win over the Reds. Stock’s triple in the eighth inning proved decisive in the game due to the gaffe of the day. Pat Duncan of the Reds didn’t know the inning. The Reds tied the Cardinals at eight in the top of the eighth inning. In the bottom of the eighth, Stock leads off with triple, and Rogers Hornsby singles Stock home. The ball got away from Duncan who walked off the field because he believed Stock’s run won the game! Hornsby came all the way around to score, and St. Louis wins 10-8.

On the pitching side, George Mogridge of the Yankees takes home best pitched game of the day in his effort against the Tigers. Mogridge allowed one run as he goes the distance in the game, giving up four hits and two walks while striking out two for his first win of the season. From 1915-1920, Mogridge served as a swing man for the Yankees, that is, he pitched as a starter and a long reliever. In 1918 ( a shortened season due to WWI) he led the league in games pitches with 45, games finished with 23, and saves with seven (retroactively assigned). He also completed thirteen of his 19 starts. He posted ERAs in the twos until the 1920 season, when his ERA rose to 4.31. At the end of the year the Yankees traded him to Washington, where he pitched well for four more seasons, almost exclusively as a starter.

Hornsby tops the Baseball Musings Batter Rankings through this point in the season, while Dutch Ruether tops the Bill James Historical Starting Pitcher rankings.

May 12, 2020

This Date in 1920

Rain and runs dominated May 12, 1920. Foul weather postponed four of the eight scheduled contests, and the four games played yielded fifty five runs. Twenty two of those runs came at the Polo Grounds, where the home Yankees beat the White Sox 14-8. The battle of Pennsylvania produced the fewest runs, as the Pirates beat the Phillies in Pittsburgh 5-3.

Truck Hannah of the Yankees starred at the plate, taking home best offensive game of the day honors. Hannah’s four for four produced two runs and two RBI. Hannah, a catcher, played the great majority of his career in the minor leagues, catching on with the Yankees for three seasons starting in 1918. He did a good job getting on base, but hit for a low average, and in 1921 returns to the Pacific Coast League, where he played until 1940.

None of the starters this day produced game scores over 50, of the best pitched game of the day goes to reliever Earl Hamilton of the Pirates. Hamilton pitched five scoreless innings of relief, allowing just three hits and one walk while striking out three for the wins. Hamilton came up young, seasonal age nineteen in the 1911 season. He pitched well, racking up 13.1 WAR in his first four seasons. He faded for a few seasons, then came back to be a solid two WAR a season pitcher for another four years. He once pitched a no-hitter without striking out a batter, his biggest claim to fame.

Rogers Hornsby leads the majors in batting average through this date, hitting .420, just ahead of Doc Johnston at .414 (minimum 50 PA). Hornsby struck out four times, Johnston twice. Twenty five different pitchers had already recorded a shutout. In all of 2019, only 23 pitchers records shutouts.

May 8, 2020

This Date in 1920

Rain washed out three of the eight scheduled games on May 8, 1920. The Senators shutout the Yankees 3-0 in Washington for the low scoring game of the day, while the Indians won in Chicago as the White Sox fell 10-6 in the singlefest of the day. Bob Shawkey took the loss for the Yankees. At this point in the season, New York stood 8-11 with Shawkey accounting for five of the losses.

Hippo Vaughn Cubs beats out Washington starter Tom Zachary for best pitched game of the day, Vaughn holding the Pirates to one unearned run in a 4-1 Chicago victory. Both pitched complete game five hitters, but Vaughn allowed two walks to Zachary’s three. Vaughn also struck out seven to Zachary’s two. Note that with the scored tied 1-1 in the top of the ninth inning, Vaughn was allowed to hit and tripled with the bases loaded to provide the winning margin.

Note that the game stories do not use the nicknames now associated with these pitchers. The article uses Jim Vaughn for Hippo. Zachary, a rookie for the Senators, gets his full name printed, Jezebel Tecumseh Zachary. It’s not clear where that name came from, as Baseball Reference lists him as Jonathan Thompson Walton Zachary. There was some manipulation of his name early in his career so he could play professional baseball while keeping his college eligibility alive.

Zachary was signed by Clark Griffith and the Washington Senators. He debuted with an inning of scoreless relief in Chicago on July 18. He followed that up with two stints in St. Louis before earning his first start on July 27 at home against Philadelphia. Whether Mack recognized the former Zach Walton is uncertain. Certainly, the newspaper writers were of little help. Some writers used his initials, J.T., that first year but his name also appeared as Joe and Zeke in the press.

Sabr.org

Note, also, that to play the game in Washington, oil was burned on the infield to dry the ground.

A three way tied existed for the best offensive game of the day, as no one had a particularly great day at the plate. Larry Gardner and Steve O’Neill of the Indians, along with Zeb Terry of the Cubs, all received Baseball Musings Game Scores of 66. Gardner gets the nod with a three for five day with a double. It was Gardner’s eighth multi-hit game of the season.

Rogers Hornsby‘s hit streak ended with an 0 for 5 day. Buck Weaver and Happy Felsch took over the top spots with eleven game streaks.

May 7, 2020

This Date in 1920

May 7, 1920 proved to be a high scoring day as all sixteen major league teams saw action. The low scoring game of the day produced seven runs as the White Sox beat the Indians 6-1. At the other end of the spectrum, the Reds beat the Cardinals in St. Louis 15-11.

Joe Judge of the Senators takes home the honor of best offensive game of the day in a 6-5 victory over the Yankees. Judge went five for five with a double and two runs scored from the lead-off slot. It’s odd to see a first baseman leading off. Judge stood as a Washington fixture for 18 seasons. At seasonal age 26 in 1920, he hit his peak with a 4.0 rWAR season. He showed little decline until age through his age 36 season when he once again repeated a four rWAR year. He finished his career with the Dodgers and Red Sox, posting a .298/.378/.420 slash line, the type of hitter a team needs at the top of the order. He appeared to be fast, accumulating 433 doubles and 159 triples in his career, but just 71 home runs.

His biography notes his superb defense at first base, while Baseball Reference tends to rate his defense negatively.

Lefty Williams once again takes home best pitched game of the day, as he allows seven hits and one earned run with three strikes in a complete game win for the White Sox. Ray Fisher of the Reds finished at the bottom of the heap, with a game score of 21 in the St. Louis slugfest. What caught my eye is that Fisher received the win despite pitching just 4 2/3 innings. It turns out our modern rule that requires a starter to go five innings for a win was not in place until 1950. It would appear the commanding lead rule was applied:

Commanding Leads – Even for leads of three, four, and five, the AL handed out archaic wins by a 39–25 margin over the stingy NL.

rlosche.typepad.com

Williams regained the major league lead in innings pitched with his sixth complete game in as many starts.

Rogers Hornsby extended his hit streak to 14 games with a three for four day. He hit in 16 of 17 games so far in the season and owned a .485 BA.

The Yankees lost their business manager, Harry L. Sparrow, who died after a long illness at the age of 45. That would lead the Yankees to hire Ed Barrow, who built them into a dynasty.

May 5, 2020

This Date in 1920

May 5, 1920 saw all eight scheduled game played in the major leagues. The Browns beat the Tigers 12-4 for the high scoring game of the day, while the Pirates shut out the Cubs at home 2-0 for the pitching duel of the day. Four games were decided by one run, three of those ending in 4-3 finals, two of those in extra innings. In the 4-3, thirteen inning win by the Red Sox over the Athletics, Wally Schang pinch hit in the bottom of the ninth, tying the game with a double. Schang held out for a better contract*, and this was his first appearance of the season.

*One thing the unionization of baseball ended was the hold out. The last player I remember holding out was Roger Clemens. That was near the start of the collusion years. Without free agency, holding out was the only leverage players could use to get a higher salary.

Sammy Hale of the Tigers takes home offensive game of the day honors, going three for three with a triple and a walk. His game score of 72 puts him just ahead of Babe Ruth. Ruth’s two for three with two doubles and two walks was good for a 70 game score.

The 1920 season saw Hale in the majors for the first time. He did not stick until moving the the Athletics in 1923. He hit for a high average, and his power came from the short long-hits, collecting 157 doubles and 54 triples in 3199 plate appearances. Given his number of games played per season, I suspect he might have been platooned at points in his career. His solid, but not outstanding, rWARs made him the kind of player who in an excellent complement to stars on a championship team.

Babe Adams posted the best game on the mound, earning the shutout for the Pirates over the Cubs. Adams allowed just four hits and no walks while striking out three for a game score of 82. Adams, at this point in the season, started twice against the Cubs and held them to fifteen hits and one run in 24 innings.

Rogers Hornsby extended his hit streak to twelve games with a one for three day. That lowered his batting average for the season to .500. Adams held the lowest walks per nine innings pitched at 0.18.

May 3, 2020

This Date in 1920

May 3, 1920 saw all eight scheduled major league games played, but only fourteen teams were involved, as the Cubs and Reds played a double header in Cincinnati. The Athletics at the Senators produced the most offense of the day as Washington took the game at home 11-6. At the low end, the first of game of the Cubs at the Reds saw Chicago win 2-1, but the Braves beat the Dodgers in Boston 2-1 in 19 innings. That game set a record for the Dodgers (Robins).

Brooklyn played at Boston on Saturday, May 1, and that game went 26 innings. At the time, Sunday baseball was not allowed in Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, so the Dodgers hosted the Phillies in Brooklyn on Sunday. Day baseball, frequent trains along the east coast, and quickly played games made this possible. The Phillies and Dodgers played thirteen innings on Sunday. Brooklyn then returned to Boston and played another 19 innings, for 58 innings in three games!

That set the record for most innings in three consecutive extra-inning games. It was one short of the record for most consecutive extra-innings, set by the Pirates in 1917.

Once again, both pitchers went the distance, Dana Fillingim getting the win and posting a game score of 111 to for the best pitching performance of the day. Fillingim allowed twelve hits, one unearned run, and four walks. He struck out just four batters. At this point in the season, Fillingim led the majors in ERA at 0.00, as he allowed six runs in 36 innings, all unearned.

The 1920 season would prove to be the peak of Fillingim’s career in terms of work, while 1921 would be his peak in terms of productivity. He pitched 272 innings in 1920 going 12-21 with a 3.11 ERA. In 1921 he would go 15-10 with a 3.45, but in a higher scoring league that was more valuable.

The best offensive game of the day goes to Irish Meusel of the Phillies. Close on his heels were two teammates, Cy Williams and Gene Paulette. All three went four for five against the Giants as Philadelphia won the game 9-6 at home. Meusel doubled and tripled, Williams hit two doubles, and Paulette hit one double.

Meusel played for eleven seasons, posting a good .310/.348/.464 slash line for his career. He led the NL in RBI with 125 in 1923. He was a bit of a late bloomer, getting a cup of coffee with Washington in 1914, but not returning to the majors until 1918 when the Phillies brought him along at seasonal age 25. He joined the Giants in 1921, and for three years he played against his brother Bob Meusel of the Yankees in the World Series.

“Bob’s family and my family lived in the same apartment building in New York. We’d go home after each Series game in 1921, ’22 and ’23 and we’d sit down and re-hash the games. The guy whose team had won that day would have himself a good time bragging and the loser would have to stand for some ribbing. Bob and I had some good times.”

The Sporting News, March 16, 1963. Via SABR.org

Four player owned averages over .400 at this point in the season (40 PA minimum), Rogers Hornsby leading the way at .475. Those four players combined to strike out just seven times. Putting the ball in play at a high rate allowed players of that era to hit .400 more often.

Update: I forgot to mention the Tigers won their first game of the season, beating Cleveland 5-1. Detroit stood ten games out of first place at this point with a 1-13 record. Dutch Leonard threw a complete game, allowing just four hits and one walk. No one had a particularly outstanding offensive day. The Tigers played station-to-station ball, hitting nine singles and drawing seven walks.

May 2, 2020

This Date in 1920

May 2, 1920 saw all seven scheduled games played. Pittsburgh shut out Cincinnati 3-0 for the low scoring game of the day, while the White Sox beat the Browns 7-3 in the high scoring contest. The Tigers fell to the Indians 5-2 as Detroit starts the season 0-13. That tied the 1904 Senators for most consecutive losses to start the season.

Eddie Collins of the White Sox takes home offensive game of the day honors. He went three for five that day, collecting a double and a triple. He would be the White Sox star that would survive the Black Sox scandal that hit full force at the end of the 1920 season. He and teammate Joe Jackson were leading a power surge for the White Sox, combining for eleven doubles, three triples, and a home run in the team’s first eleven games. That put them first (Jackson) and fourth in the majors in slugging percentage.

On the pitching side, it was a close call between George Smith of the Phillies and Wilber Cooper of the Pirates for best pitched game of the day. Cooper’s shutout, one of eight complete games on the day, saw him allow just four hits and no walks while striking out three for a game score of 82. Smith completed a game that went 13 innings, allowing six hits and four walks. He gave up three runs, two of them earned. He only struck out two for a game score of 83. On a per inning basis, Cooper was better, but both spun outstanding performances.

Smith reached his peak with the Phillies, his control serving as his strength. He did go 22-49 with Philadelphia from 1919-1921, so his decent pitching wasn’t good enough for that team.

Tom Zachary allowed three home runs through May 2nd, ranking him at the top of the HR per 9 IP leaderboard. He was the only pitcher at that point with at least 20 innings who allowed over one home run per 9 IP.

Rogers Hornsby and Doc Johnston tied for the longest current hit streak, both reaching eleven games.

April 25, 2020

This Date in 1920

MLB saw all seven scheduled games played on April 25, 1920. It was a rather low scoring day, as the Reds beating the Cardinals 7-5 at home produced the most runs. Five of the seven games saw five runs or less scored, with the Senators shutting out the Red Sox 2-0 in Washington the lowest offense of the day.

Jake Daubert of the Reds posted the best offensive game of the day, going four for four, all singles, with a walk. Daubert hit a high number of triples in his career, 165 according to Baseball Reference. That ranks twenty ninth all time. He did not reach the majors until seasonal age 26, so he likely would have ranked much higher with a fuller career. He did not slow down, leading the league in triples in 1918 and 1922 at ages 34 and 38. In addition, he was primarily a first baseman, a position not known for it’s speed.

It makes me wonder how often he was thrown out at third base. In the low scoring era of the early part of the twentieth century, the risk versus reward value of a triple favored the risk. Today, players know that the extra base is not worth it most of the time. But 100 years ago, with error rates very high, an infield bobble with a man on third could easily produce a run.

It was a great day for starting pitchers, eleven of the fourteen producing game scores above 50. The pitching duel of the day belonged to Babe Adams of the Pirates who defeated Claude Hendrix of the Cubs. Both produced game scores of 93 as each pitched a fifteen inning complete game. Adams gave up one run on eleven hits, striking out just two. Hendrix allowed four runs, but just one earned. He allowed eight hits and four walks, striking out six. He also went three for six at the plate with two doubles. Interestingly, the blurb in the newspaper does not mention an error in the top of the 15th inning.

In a great example of how times have changed, there were eleven complete games on the day and no home runs.

Rogers Hornsby led the majors with 20 hits in his first ten games. Everett Scott, however, had the longest active hit streak at nine games. Four pitchers with at least nine innings had yet to walk a batter, Adams’s day putting him at the top of the list with 33 innings.

April 23, 2020

This Date in 1920

MLB only played four of the eight scheduled games on April 23, 1920. Three were postponed due to wet grounds, and one due to cold. The Cardinals and the Pirates generated sixteen runs in Pittsburgh, St. Louis taking the contest 9-7 for the high scoring game of the day. At the low end, Brooklyn beat Philadelphia in another NL game 3-1.

The best offensive game of the day belonged to Rogers Hornsby of the Cardinals, four for five with two runs and two RBI. Right on his heels, making the list for the second day in a row, Tim Hendryx goes three for four with a double and a walk. Yesterday, Hendryx played a duet with Joe Jackson, today with Hornsby and his range.

Sad Sam Jones likely found some happiness as he pitched the best game of the day, allowing seven hits, two walks, and two runs in a complete game victory as the Red Sox beat the Senators 4-2. Right behind him was Clarence Mitchell of the Dodgers, who allowed ten hits but just one run in nine innings. Both of these pitcher lasted a long time in the majors leagues. Jones had the more successful career. Mitchell was a late bloomer, posting his best seasons in his early 30, usually with a positive WAR between one and two. A perfect back of the rotation starter. There were three complete games that day.

Buck Weaver led the majors in OBP at through games of that day with a .632 mark. He had three walks and a HBP to go with his eight hits. Leon Cadore led pitchers in lowest walks per nine innings, having walked none in 20 innings. There were a few pitchers with zero walks, but none with as many innings.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cXgHEm3ReDk
Best opening line of song ever.
April 19, 2020

This Date in 1920

April 19, 1920 saw seven games played, two of them in a double header between the Yankees and Red Sox at Boston. It was the return of Babe Ruth to his old home for the first time after the trade to the Yankees. Ruth went three for eight with a double, but the Red Sox dominated the day with a sweep of the Yankees on Patriots Day. The Boston Marathon that year was won in 2:29.

The high scoring game of the came between the Cubs and the Cardinals, Chicago winning on the road 9-6. The duel of the day belonged to the Phillies and the Giants at the Polo Grounds, a 2-1 win by New York.

The best offensive game of the day by a batter goes to Rogers Hornsby of the Cardinals, going three for four with a double, home run, and two walks. Hornsby, a year from his prime in 1920, would lead the NL with 44 doubles that season. He was one of the first NL players to adopt the power game of the AL, and would wind up leading the NL in BA/OBP/Slug in 1920, and every year after through 1925. The best day overall goes to Mike McNally of the Red Sox, six for nine with a double, a steal, and three RBI in the double header against the Yankees.

On the pitching side, Waite Hoyt wins the day with his shutout of the Yankees in game one of the double header. He allowed five hits and walk, allowing his fielders to back him as he struck out just two batters. Hoyt would be traded to the Yankees after the season, and go 157-98 with a 3.52 ERA in his ten seasons with the club. The trade included McNally as well.

February 26, 2020 February 12, 2020

1929

The 1929 season is now part of the Day by Day Database. This was the last great, last full season for Rogers Hornsby. During the 1920s, Hornsby took the role of Babe Ruth in the National League. Instead of resisting the power surge that was taking place in the AL, Hornsby embraced it. For six straight seasons, 1920-1925, Hornsby led the NL in BA, OBP, and Slugging Percentage. His doing so as a middle infielder makes the feat even more impressive.

May 29, 2018

The Year of the Trout

Read Devon Young writes that Mike Trout is listed at 4.9 rWAR at Baseball Reference. With the Angels now having played 54 games, 1/3 of the season, Trout is on an historic pace:

I know this is a big “if”, but If he stays healthy & keeps playing close to this pace, he could have a 12 rWAR season. According to b-Ref, there have only been five 12+ rWAR seasons by position players, & none in the past 50 years —
14.1 – Babe Ruth (1923)
12.9 – Babe Ruth (1921)
12.5 – Carl Yastrzemski (1967)
12.4 – Babe Ruth (1927)
12.1 – Rogers Hornsby (1924)
There have been 33 pitchers to post 12+ rWAR (1871-2017), but, most of that was from the 1800’s & early 1900’s, when it was a very different game. In the past 100 years (1918-current), there’ve been only 3 pitchers to pull it off —
12.2 – Dwight Gooden (1985)
12.1 – Steve Carlton (1972)
12.0 – Pete Alexander (1920)

Trout has a shot at surpassing Babe Ruth’s 1923 season. Note, too, that Mookie Betts is at 4.1 rWAR, so he has a shot at 12 rWAR as well.

May 11, 2018

Connections Through Time

On my way home from work today the White Sox at the Cubs was playing on the radio. XM used the home broadcast, and Hall of Famer Billy Williams stopped by the booth (he was scheduled to sing Take Me Out to the Ballgame). The announcers engaged Williams in a nice discussion about hitting. He was asked about changing his approach if the wind was blowing in or out at Wrigley. Williams didn’t change his swing, he just tried to hit the ball hard all the time. He noted that teammate Ron Cey did try to get the ball in the air when the wind was favorable.

The other things he brought up was they he was coached in the minors by Rogers Hornsby. Hornsby led the NL in BA, OBP, and Slugging Percentage in six straight seasons, 1920-1925, then again in 1928. He was one of the few NL players of the 1920s to adopt the power game of American League hitters like Babe Ruth. Hornsby to Williams to Williams advice to today’s Cubs hitters represents 100 years of baseball knowledge. It’s pretty cool that young players today can trace some advice back that far.

The Cubs beat the White Sox 11-2.

October 29, 2014 May 25, 2013

Get Out the Votto

Joey Votto tries to join some elite company, players who led the league in both hits and walks. Note that it’s a good formula for a high batting average, as walks decrease the denominator of BA. Rogers Hornsby hit .424 in 1924 when he accomplished the feat.

The more I ponder Joey Votto and Miguel Cabrera, the more I’m convinced that someone with their hitting styles is going to be the next person to hit .400, not someone like Rod Carew or Tony Gwynn. Hornsby in the early 1920s was a contact slugger. He hit a high number of home runs without a lot of strikeouts. In order to hit .400, it is helpful to have at least two of these three qualities:

  1. A high BABIP. In 1924, Hornsby recorded a .422 BABIP.
  2. A high number of home runs. Home runs raise batting average above BABIP. Hornsby hit 25 homers in 1924, a bit of an off-year for him.
  3. A low strikeout rate. Strikeouts pull BA below BABIP. Hornsby struck out just 32 times in 1924.

So in 1924, Hornsby hit (25/(25+32)) = .439 when he didn’t put the ball in play. His home runs and strikeouts raised his exceptional BABIP. Votto this season currently holds a .429 BABIP. With eight home runs and 40 strikeouts, his BA when not putting the ball in play is .167. So Votto is hitting .361. If Votto could cut down his strikeouts without losing his BABIP or home run power, he could hit .400.

That’s what’s going on with Cabrera. Miguel’s BABIP stands at .399, the highest of his career. His BA not putting the ball in play is (14/(14+27)) = .341. He’s only knocking a few points off his BA with his combination of power and strikeouts.

More importantly, Cabrera demonstrates that it’s possible to strike out less and still hit for average and power. I suspect that the fear among power hitters is that if they swing to make contact, they won’t hit as many home runs, and they won’t drive the ball as hard to get other hits as well. It’s the approach of most of the famous sluggers, from Babe Ruth to Barry Bonds. The sluggers like Hornsby and Ted Williams are rare and keep getting rarer, which is why we saw so few triple crowns over the last 45 years. Cabrera is moving toward the Hornsby/Williams model. I’d love to see Votto move that way as well.

September 9, 2012