Baseball Musings
Baseball Musings

Defense Archives

June 29, 2008
The Grab
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I just saw the highlight of Matt Treanor's double play last night. The ball was bunted, and Matt grabbed it out of the air and threw to second for the double play. Seems like a good time to recall this Treanor story.

The Diamondbacks get a two-run homer from Stephen Drew to take a 2-0 lead over the Marlins in the third.

Posted by StatsGuru at 01:40 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
June 26, 2008
All You Need is Glove
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Joe Christensen describes the fielding drill that helped Alexi Casilla make a spectacular play Wednesday night. It's one of the little things Ron Gardenhire works on to make the team better.

Posted by StatsGuru at 11:00 AM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
June 24, 2008
Measuring Defense
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Pizza Cutter is doing some very good work on defense at MVN. I like the way he's trying to separate the ability to get to a ball from the ability to field the ball.

Posted by StatsGuru at 12:23 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
June 01, 2008
Mixing and Matching
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Jim Leyland adds another wrinkle to the Tigers defense. He's going to use Carlos Guillen in leftfield sometimes to get Inge games at third base:

Manager Jim Leyland said Saturday that Guillen probably will start in left field today against the Mariners.

Leyland had said after Friday night's game that he might use Guillen in left at least occasionally.

"This is how I can get (Guillen) in the lineup if I want to play (Brandon) Inge at third," Leyland said after Friday night's game.

To his credit, Guillen is game. He was signed as an outfielder but moved to the infield when he started in pro ball.

"I'm not afraid to play left," Guillen said. "You have to have confidence to play this game. You play this game with passion."
Posted by StatsGuru at 10:53 AM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
May 29, 2008
No Man is an Islet
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Ryan Langerhans is back with the Nationals and just made a possible game saving catch in San Diego. With the score tied at two in the bottom of the eighth, Kevin Kouzmanoff launches one to the stand in leftfield. Ryan leaped, got his glove over the railing, and pulled the ball back in to preserve the tie. He's also singled and driven in a run.

Update: The catch is for naught as Jody Gerut hits a three-run homer down the rightfield line for a 5-2 lead.

Posted by StatsGuru at 05:53 PM | Comments (4) | TrackBack (0)
May 27, 2008
A Little Defense
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Nick Cafardo makes Dustin Pedroia the center of his piece on the Red Sox 5-3 win over the Mariners Monday night. He notes a defensive play in the third as a key moment in the game:

Take the play he made in the third inning of last night's 5-3 win over the Mariners: runners at first and second, two outs, when Jose Lopez hit a ball that for all intents and purposes should have gone through into right field for a run-producing hit. Yet Pedroia, who was positioned more toward second base, got a good jump on the ball and made a diving play to the first base side to retire Lopez and keep Bartolo Colon out of peril.

(Actually, there were runners at first and third.)

I saw the play last night and watched it again this morning. It was a nice play by Dustin, the kind that separates a good fielder from a bad one. It's an easy out if the fielder is positioned differently. Pedroia showed on that play what we normally consider range, the ability to cover a lot of ground to get to a ball.

When I run the Probabalistic Model of Range, I define range as the ability to turn a ball into an out. Positioning plays a large role in that. One would expect the players that can make up for being out of position on a ball with their ability to cover ground will tend to score higher in the rankings. Maybe when we get Joe Maddon's GPS system we'll know for sure.

Posted by StatsGuru at 07:56 AM | Comments (2) | TrackBack (0)
May 26, 2008
Defensive Manager
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I like the way Joe Maddon thinks about defense.

Posted by StatsGuru at 10:14 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
May 19, 2008
No Hit Tek
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NESN is reporting that Varitek is the first catcher to receive four no hitters. They left Torborg off their graphic as catchers who caught three. Can anyone think of anyone else who caught four?

Add to that Schilling's near no-hitter last season, and Varitek's had quite the low-hit career.

Posted by StatsGuru at 09:56 PM | Comments (8) | TrackBack (0)
May 18, 2008
New Position
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Hank Blalock volunteered to move to first base when he comes off the disabled list:

"It's his decision," Texas manager Ron Washington said. "He said he had looked at the team and thought he could help the squad more at first. This is Hank just being a very intelligent baseball man,"

Blalock has played 686 career games at third base and none at first. Washington was giving Blalock some pointers during infield practice Sunday.

The Rangers are sending Blalock to extended spring training in Arizona on Monday. Washington said Blalock will probably stay in Arizona until he comes off the disabled list -- which may be as early as Friday.

"It's a new position for me and I'm not sure how I'll do," Blalock said. "I wouldn't have initiated it if it wasn't something I was excited about."

Blalock was hitting better this season before he tore the hamstring. Rangers this season have gotten a .602 OPS out of their first basemen coming into Sunday's games.

Posted by StatsGuru at 10:56 PM | Comments (1) | TrackBack (0)
May 16, 2008
Reaching Third on a Strikeout
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You don't see this too often. Kuroda strikes out Aybar, but the pitch is not caught cleanly. With a man on second and two out, Aybar starts running to first. The catcher, Bennett, throws the ball over the head of the first baseman down the leftfield line. Kotchman scores from second, and Aybar turns on the afterburner and reaches third base. A strikeout triple! The Angels take a 1-0 lead in the fourth.

Posted by StatsGuru at 11:10 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
May 14, 2008
Swirling Winds
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Richard Durrett made the case this morning in the Dallas Morning News that the Rangers did what they needed to change themselves for the better, including defense:

The club that bobbled balls, missed cut-off men, made errant throws and beat itself to start the season has morphed into one that is putting together an impressive highlight reel of defensive plays, adding four more to the collection Tuesday.

And it isn't just the defense. These Rangers are manufacturing runs, running the bases smartly, delivering key hits, and, most important, pitching well. Consequently, they are winning games.

That's true, but everyonce in a while the wind shifts back to the old ways. A bobbled ground ball and a mis-read line drive lead to two innings in the seventh inning today, giving the Mariners a 3-2 lead. Scott Feldman pitched very well today, but the two unearned runs mean he's now in line for a loss.

Update: Hamilton makes up for the misplayed line drive with a sacrifice fly in the bottom of the eighth to tie the game at three.

Posted by StatsGuru at 03:42 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
May 12, 2008
The Dive for the Shutout
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With men on first and third and two out in the top of the ninth, Franklin Gutierrez came up with the second great dive of the game. Mench hit a high liner into right center. It looked like it would drop to plate the first run of the game, but it hung up just long enough for Franklin to get over and make the diving catch. Two batters earlier, with a man on second, Rios hit a hard line drive snared by Victor Martinez at first. Lee completes nine scoreless innings to lower his ERA to 0.67. Now the Indians need to plate a run to get him a win.

Marcum is out of the game after eight innings. Ryan tries to preserve the tie.

Update: Ryan gets two popups as he retires the side in order. The game will be decided in extra innings. The Indians still have just two hits.

Update: Stewart breaks the scoreless tie in the tenth, and Hill follows with a two-run single to give Toronto a 3-0 lead.

Posted by StatsGuru at 09:32 PM | Comments (3) | TrackBack (0)
Triple Play, 4
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Andrew Marshall writes:

Asdrubal Cabrera just turned an unassisted triple play behind Cliff Lee. This offense (Toronto) has become comically bad.

The Indians, of course, have the only unassisted triple play in World Series history, way back in 1920. This evening, the runners were going, Overbay hit a line drive that Asdrubal caught on a dive. The runners had already advanced a base, so Cabrera just had to tag the base and the runner from first to complete the TP. The game remains scoreless in the top of the sixth.

Posted by StatsGuru at 08:33 PM | Comments (2) | TrackBack (0)
May 04, 2008
Tough Roof
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It must be tough to see pop ups in foul area on the third base side in Arizona. Mark Reynolds over-ran a ball near the stands earlier, and just now Schneider called off Wright, then lost the ball. The Mets lead 2-1 in the bottom of the fifth.

Posted by StatsGuru at 05:44 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
April 30, 2008
Catching the Ball
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My latest column at SportingNews.com examines how the Rays defense is contributing to the improvement in their team ERA.

Posted by StatsGuru at 04:49 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
April 22, 2008
Shift Across the Diamond
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Jim Leyland decided to switch Miguel Cabrera and Carlos Guillen defensively. So now Miguel's followed the full Albert Pujols path.

Posted by StatsGuru at 11:43 PM | Comments (5) | TrackBack (0)
All You Need is Glove
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There was plenty of praise for Chase Utley's glove last night:

With the bases loaded and one out and the Phillies trailing 3-0, second baseman Chase Utley launched himself parallel to the infield dirt and somehow managed to snag Clint Barmes' hard-hit chopper that seemed destined for centerfield. After landing flat on his torso, he raised his glove and shoveled the ball to shortstop Eric Bruntlett, who made a quick throw to first base for an inning-ending doubleplay.

"After the game, I told him 'Thank you,' " said righthander Kyle Kendrick, who pitched five innings and gave up all five Rockies runs on home runs by Yorvit Torrealba and Garrett Atkins.

Utley saved two runs, for sure.

Who knows how many may have followed?

"Bases loaded, it kind of slowed them down a little bit," Utley said. "A base hit there obviously would have hurt a lot."

Power and defense at second base is a rare combination. Morgan and Sandberg are the only two in my lifetime who did both extremely well. Utley was among the best second baseman in range as measured by PMR last season.

Posted by StatsGuru at 08:16 AM | Comments (5) | TrackBack (0)
April 21, 2008
Ordonez Shift
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The Tigers broadcast pointed out something about the defensive alignment against Magglio Ordonez. The first baseman is playing way off the line, in what would usually be the hole between second and first. According to them, Ordonez hit a good many balls there last season, and few down the first base line. It's a good defensive adjustment so far, as they've kept Magglio's average down to .264.

Posted by StatsGuru at 02:26 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
April 17, 2008

When I was in college, my roommates and I used to kid that the threshold for an error was set too low. Our opinion was that if the greatest fielder at the position would have made the play, then it should go as an error.

With Kyle Lohse at the plate and the bases loaded, he slapped a ball to the left of Counsell at third. Counsell was in, he dove, but the ball went under his glove for a two-run single. Since Graig Nettles would have not only snagged the ball, but turned it into a double play, Counsell should really get an E5.. :-)

By the way, I love Brian Barton's socks. He's mixed a 50s uniform with a wild hairdo. The contrast looks great.

Posted by StatsGuru at 02:24 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
April 15, 2008
Shortstop in Center
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Alexei Ramirez starts in centerfield for the White Sox today and makes a spectacular throw to get Emil Brown. Brown hit a ball into the gap in right-center. Ramirez got to the hit in a hurry, grabbed the ball spun and threw a strike to second base without setting himself. Brown was out by a mile. Alexei showed off everything on that play; speed, soft hands, and an accurate and powerful arm. Look for that play on Web Gems tonight.

The game is scoreless in the second.

Posted by StatsGuru at 02:28 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
April 14, 2008
Catchers Fielding
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I don't think of Victor Martinez as a defensive catcher, but he just made a great play on Coco Crisp. Crisp laid a bunt down the third base line that died at the grass cut out in front of the plate. Martinez sprang like a cat on the ball threw off balance and got Crisp at first. He showed quickness and a strong, accurate arm on that play.

Posted by StatsGuru at 07:10 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
April 10, 2008
Vacuuming Up Balls
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Soccer Dad notes the Orioles posted a .772 DER in their first seven games. They're like a black hole for balls in play.

Posted by StatsGuru at 11:50 AM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
April 04, 2008
Rare Bad Play
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Orlando Cabrera made a rare poor play for the White Sox. With a man on first, he ranged to his right for a ground ball off the bat of Polanco. Cabrera got there in time, but the ball skipped under his glove. He appeared to be looking for a higher bounce. The official scorer gave Polanco a hit, and a double play cleared the extra runner. The White Sox and Tigers are tied at five in the top of the fifth. Carlos Quentin hit his first home run for the pale hose.

Posted by StatsGuru at 02:33 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
Menance in the Outfield
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Sox Machine notes the biggest threat to Jerry Owens's health after he returns to the White Sox.

Posted by StatsGuru at 08:21 AM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
April 03, 2008
Cool Hand Youk
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The Soxaholix makes Kevin Youkilis the center of water cooler talk today for passing Steve Garvey for errorless games at first base. Keep in mind, however, that first basemen don't make a lot of errors in general. As for range, Kevin is a bit above average.

Posted by StatsGuru at 12:29 PM | Comments (1) | TrackBack (0)
April 01, 2008
Error Free
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Kevin Youkilis can tie a fielding record tonight.

Posted by StatsGuru at 11:25 PM | Comments (2) | TrackBack (0)
March 25, 2008
Ellsbury Leather
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Emil Brown hits a ball to the warning track in straight away center than Ellsbury catches with a backward leap. He crashes into the wall but holds on to the ball. The NESN announcers are calling it a great catch, but I think he leaped too early. If he stays on his feet and keeps running I think he gets under the ball. Still, and out's and out, and it must be difficult playing under that white ceiling.

The A's go 1-2-3 in the eighth. The Sox have three outs to get one run. Lowell, Moss and Varitek are due up.

Posted by StatsGuru at 08:48 AM | Comments (1) | TrackBack (0)
Giambi, First Baseman
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Giambi receives praise for his play at first this spring:

"The thing I've learned is that you have to change your training," Giambi said. "It stunk going through everything, but it all was a blessing in disguise. Even tearing my foot."

Giambi did much more sprint work this off-season and worked on explosive techniques that made him quicker on his feet.

"A few years ago I would have said there was no chance I'd be training like I am now," said Giambi, who was batting .406 this spring. Tino Martinez is surprised at how well Giambi is playing.

"He's actually moving around better than I thought," Martinez said. "I think he was feeling tentative in the past. The whole key is moving your feet but not being afraid to make a mistake. You don't want to hold the ball when you got an easy out at second and just get the guy at first. In the past he would do that. Now he's not afraid to go and get lead runners. That really helps the pitching staff."

We'll see long that lasts during the regular season. Having Giambi at first, however, gives the Yankees their best offensive team.

Posted by StatsGuru at 07:23 AM | Comments (1) | TrackBack (0)
March 19, 2008
Outfield Defense
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The Transaction Guy makes a good case for the Padres 2008 outfield defense hurting the pitching staff this season.

Posted by StatsGuru at 09:45 PM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
February 24, 2008
The Jeter Debate
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Via WasWatching, Joel Sherman joins the Jeter debate:

But what is being missed here is the preponderance of evidence against Jeter's defensive game. This is not just one set of Ivy League academics calling Jeter the majors' worst fielding shortstop. Just about every respected baseball statistician who has publicized results reveals Jeter is, at best, among the poorest defensive shortstops in the game.

You can attack methodology; you can say no perfect formula has yet been devised to encapsulate all the elements - positioning, speed of the hit ball, field conditions - into a single defensive statistic. However, these metrics keep evolving in sophistication. And Jeter keeps faring poorly in nearly every study year after year. Do you think there is a conspiracy? Do you think statisticians en masse have covertly met and made their quest to soil Jeter's glovely reputation?

"This study has been done a zillion times and the same conclusion is reached every time," an AL official said. "What do you think that means?"

For Jeter devotees, it means assailing the geeks. But as an AL executive said, "this isn't geeks vs. jocks. This is myth vs. reality." In reality, most baseball officials laugh off the three Gold Gloves Jeter won from 2004-06 in the way they do the four Bernie Williams won as having more to do with offense, fame and winning than with actual defense.

I'm very glad this debate is now fully out in the open. It's easy to dismiss one study, but when all of them point in the same direction, year after year, people start to notice. It looks like one of those people was indeed Jeter:

Perhaps the strongest condemnation came from Jeter, who said, "Last year, I didn't have a good year defensively."

It doesn't sound like much, especially since Jeter limited a serial inadequacy to just 2007. Except Jeter is not one to ever publicly apologize for, or criticize, his own game. But this is more than words with Jeter. He rededicated himself in the offseason with exercises designed to improve his lateral quickness and first-step explosiveness. One Yankee official saw this version of Jeter and said, "He set the clock back five years."

"I'm a lot quicker, a lot more agile," Jeter said. "Only time will tell, but that is what I worked on."

Actions speak louder than words.

Posted by StatsGuru at 09:15 AM | Comments (8) | TrackBack (0)
February 23, 2008
Jeter in the Outfield
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Via WasWatching, Jeter says no to a position shift:

Many scouts believe Jeter would be able to make an easy transition to the outfield, where his speed, strong arm and terrific instincts would make him a natural. Asked about the possibility, Jeter waves off the question before it's finished.

"I ain't going out there," Jeter said. "It's not as easy as it sounds to just pick up a glove and say, 'I'm going to be an outfielder today.' It doesn't work like that."

As for his current position, Jeter feels he's a better shortstop now than he was during the early years of his career thanks to experience. By making the necessary adjustments on a regular basis, Jeter is constantly addressing what he feels are his strengths and weaknesses in the field. Just don't ask him what those are.

"I'll leave that to the computers to figure out," he said with a grin.

He doesn't move to his left or right well.

Posted by StatsGuru at 09:50 AM | Comments (4) | TrackBack (0)
February 21, 2008
Michael on Jeter
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Via MLB FanHouse, Derek Jeter and Gene Michael talk about the shortstop's poor range:

"Maybe it was a computer glitch," the three-time Gold Glove winner said of the report. But Jeter just didn't laugh this one off. He defended himself, saying, "Every [shortstop] doesn't stay in the same spot, everyone doesn't have the same pitching. Everyone doesn't have the same hitters running, it's impossible to do that."

Jeter, 33, pointed out you can get the exact same ground ball off the exact same pitcher and there could be an average runner or there could be Ichiro running. "How can you compute that?" he asked.

You can't. That's one reason Yankees senior advisor Gene Michael was infuriated by the University of Pennsylvania report.

"Something like that is a disgrace," the scout said. "It made me ill when I read that article. First of all, what pitching staff was out there? Each team has a different staff. Derek doesn't really have a sinkerball pitching staff whereas other shortstops, you sit behind certain pitchers, you're going to get a lot of ground balls.

"You simply can't do that by those charts, that's a bunch of baloney," Michael added. "It's disgraceful. You have to use a scout's eye to determine range."

Of course, we do take most of those factors into account. For every Ichiro running to first, there's a Jason Giambi. Over time, those factors even out. As for the pitching staff, the Yankees have undergone numerous changes over the last few years, and somehow Derek stays at the bottom of the pack.

I'd also like to comment on one thing from the FanHouse post (emphasis added):

Baseball's different. It's very easy to watch Jeter fly deep in the hole, plant, pivot and gun a runner and come to the conclusion that he's a great fielder. It's a pretty play, full of athleticism and grace and that's more memorable than a grounder that finds a hole or a double play that doesn't get turned. That doesn't make it more important, though. These kinds of analysis help us understand baseball in its fullest context. That context, however, doesn't matter much when Jeter cuts off a poor throw, flips it to the plate and saves a run.
Jeter Jump Throw

04 September 2006: New York Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter makes a throw to 1st base but is unable to get Kansas City Royals center fielder Joey Gathright out in the 5th inning at Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City, MO.
Photo: Icon SMI

If Jeter actually planted and pivoted in the hole, I think his numbers would be better. What he actually does is stop, jump and throw, using only his arm to get the ball to first. His movement is more like a skater transferring kinetic energy from the horizontal to the vertical with a toe pick. None of that energy is being used to hurl the ball toward first base. I cringe every time he tries to make that play, because no matter how good it looks, it's the wrong way to throw. If he stopped, planted and used his whole body to send the ball across the diamond, he'd make a stronger and more accurate throw. How many times does that toss pull the first baseman off the bag or sail over his head? David Eckstein can make the plant and throw play, why can't the bigger and stronger Jeter?

Update: Tango's take.

Update: 100% Injury Rate chimes in. He points to some old data that shows Jeter wasn't the best fielding shortstop on his team, with the same pitching staff. The same things shows up in 2007 PMR. As a team, the Yankees shortstops produced 38 fewer outs than expected. Jeter, however, produced forty fewer outs than expected! So the replacements were a bit better.

Posted by StatsGuru at 11:37 AM | Comments (11) | TrackBack (0)
February 17, 2008
Left Side Defense
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One of the things to come out of the talk yesterday was that Troy Tulowitzki seemed to be covering for Garrett Atkins defensive woes. Tulowitzki produced 50 outs more than expected in 2007, while Atkins missed about 48 outs. You can see from their ground ball PMR graphs, that the difference happens in the hole:

Garrett Atkins Grounders 2007

Atkins, 2007

Tulowitzki 2007

Alan Schwarz, during the talk, wondered if this was more a reflection of strategy on the part of the Rockies as opposed a Garrett Atkins fielding deficiency. Apparently not.

Last spring, rookie Troy Tulowitzki had to take it. This year, as a rich, budding star, he's dishing it out.

Saturday, Tulo's target was third baseman Garrett Atkins.

"Atkins doesn't do much over there," Tulowitzki said with a sly grin. "He kind of just stands there and watches balls."

Tulowitzki was kidding, but there's a element of truth there. Note that the Rockies didn't lock up Atkins long term.

Hat tip, Purple Row.

Posted by StatsGuru at 10:51 AM | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)
November 26, 2007
Does a Good Offense Improve a Defense?
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One criticism leveled at the Probabilistic Model of Range this year is that due to building the models based on the visiting team fielders, teams with good offenses get a bonus defensively. The example given is the Yankees, but there are other high offense teams ranked high in terms of PMR.

The idea is that since the Yankees hit well, their opponents DER must by definition be low. A ball put in play by the Yankees must have a lower probability of being turned into an out. This causes the model to underestimate the fielding ability of opponents, and over estimate the fielding ability of the Yankees. If the model contained one parameter, ballpark, then this would be absolutely true. However, there are six parameters, including a vector indicating the direction of the ball. I propose that the Yankees hit better than their opponents not because a random ball in play has a higher probability of falling for a hit, but because the Yankees do a better job of hitting balls where they are tough to field.

The following table shows the number of ground balls hit by the Yankees and their opponents by vector:

Vector Yankees Opponents Predicted DER
254 4 0.000
261214 0.000
273726 0.766
2811857 0.898
29175118 0.706
30193156 0.671
31148119 0.844
3211182 0.934
33164136 0.868
34114105 0.585
3510074 0.535
36117124 0.624
37101108 0.617
38116150 0.838
39119131 0.865
40163139 0.764
41165174 0.550
42110130 0.688
436155 0.847
443540 0.572
457 13 0.010
465 5 0.000

As you can see, the low probability vectors are 29-30, the shortstop hole, 34-37, up the middle, 41-42, the second base hole, and 44, right down the first base line. I'm not looking at the foul vectors where a ball is always a hit. Breaking these down:

Ground ballsYankeesOpponents
In Holes11101029
At Fielders882895

So the Yankees hit more grounders where they are less likely to be fielded, and fewer grounders where they are more likely to be fielded than their opponents. Later I want to look at how the Yankees field home and road. If they field much better at home, then the objection still my have some validity.

Posted by StatsGuru at 08:27 AM | Comments (3) | TrackBack (0)
November 25, 2007
Probabilistic Model of Range, Pitchers, 2007
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To complete the survery of range, here are how pitchers rank. First the teams:

Team Pitchers PMR, 2007, Visit Smooth Distance Model, 2007 data only
Team In Play Actual Outs Predicted Outs DER Predicted DER Ratio
Astros 4530 205 183.71 0.045 0.041 111.59
Padres 4476 243 228.50 0.054 0.051 106.35
Rockies 4599 218 206.59 0.047 0.045 105.52
Indians 4548 181 171.92 0.040 0.038 105.28
Mets 4362 173 164.61 0.040 0.038 105.09
White Sox 4545 196 186.52 0.043 0.041 105.08
Yankees 4511 181 172.92 0.040 0.038 104.67
Tigers 4486 167 159.73 0.037 0.036 104.55
Red Sox 4226 149 142.79 0.035 0.034 104.35
Mariners 4535 174 167.33 0.038 0.037 103.99
Blue Jays 4349 200 194.00 0.046 0.045 103.09
Phillies 4505 193 187.33 0.043 0.042 103.02
Pirates 4608 204 200.82 0.044 0.044 101.58
Cubs 4177 166 163.95 0.040 0.039 101.25
Rangers 4518 197 195.59 0.044 0.043 100.72
Braves 4404 206 204.60 0.047 0.046 100.69
Devil Rays 4378 148 147.07 0.034 0.034 100.63
Twins 4384 150 152.30 0.034 0.035 98.49
Orioles 4403 160 162.54 0.036 0.037 98.44
Nationals 4591 167 170.78 0.036 0.037 97.78
Marlins 4491 178 182.52 0.040 0.041 97.52
Angels 4325 143 146.86 0.033 0.034 97.37
Giants 4467 159 163.87 0.036 0.037 97.03
Diamondbacks 4351 207 213.40 0.048 0.049 97.00
Cardinals 4587 158 166.21 0.034 0.036 95.06
Athletics 4499 165 174.70 0.037 0.039 94.45
Brewers 4392 179 192.64 0.041 0.044 92.92
Dodgers 4310 189 205.96 0.044 0.048 91.76
Reds 4533 162 180.13 0.036 0.040 89.93
Royals 4528 151 179.20 0.033 0.040 84.27

The Padres not only induce the most predicted outs back to the pitcher, they exceed those outs by a great deal. Maddux is one reason:

Individual Pitcher PMR, 2007, Visit Smooth Distance Model, 2007 data only (400 balls in play)
Player In Play Actual Outs Predicted Outs DER Predicted DER Ratio
Chris Sampson 414 24 15.23 0.058 0.037 157.55
Matt Cain 571 26 19.79 0.046 0.035 131.37
Chad Durbin 417 15 11.48 0.036 0.028 130.65
Shaun Marcum 456 27 20.71 0.059 0.045 130.37
Steve Trachsel 549 35 26.89 0.064 0.049 130.17
Mike Mussina 512 27 20.84 0.053 0.041 129.54
Woody Williams 632 36 27.90 0.057 0.044 129.04
Aaron Cook 572 37 28.69 0.065 0.050 128.98
Miguel Batista 615 26 20.17 0.042 0.033 128.92
Jon Garland 705 34 26.84 0.048 0.038 126.66
Kelvim Escobar 572 17 13.58 0.030 0.024 125.21
Wandy Rodriguez 536 21 16.87 0.039 0.031 124.46
Greg Maddux 681 53 42.87 0.078 0.063 123.64
Ervin Santana 457 13 10.59 0.028 0.023 122.72
Jake Peavy 571 30 24.58 0.053 0.043 122.03
Brandon Webb 692 53 43.55 0.077 0.063 121.69
Mike Bacsik 414 15 12.35 0.036 0.030 121.42
Tim Wakefield 600 24 19.83 0.040 0.033 121.05
Carlos Zambrano 610 30 25.00 0.049 0.041 119.98
Javier Vazquez 583 28 23.46 0.048 0.040 119.34
Adam Eaton 525 22 18.49 0.042 0.035 119.00
Nate Robertson 573 27 22.77 0.047 0.040 118.56
John Danks 427 15 12.83 0.035 0.030 116.94
James Shields 615 26 22.26 0.042 0.036 116.80
Justin Verlander 577 17 14.69 0.029 0.025 115.76
Chien-Ming Wang 643 34 29.61 0.053 0.046 114.84
Carlos Silva 699 27 23.54 0.039 0.034 114.70
John Smoltz 586 30 26.16 0.051 0.045 114.69
Dustin McGowan 484 31 27.18 0.064 0.056 114.04
Justin Germano 426 21 18.42 0.049 0.043 114.04
Ted Lilly 586 24 21.09 0.041 0.036 113.81
Dontrelle Willis 667 39 34.32 0.058 0.051 113.64
Kyle Davies 432 16 14.08 0.037 0.033 113.60
Sergio Mitre 522 29 25.58 0.056 0.049 113.35
Daisuke Matsuzaka 555 24 21.21 0.043 0.038 113.18
Joe Blanton 750 28 25.10 0.037 0.033 111.54
Jake Westbrook 481 27 24.51 0.056 0.051 110.17
Andy Sonnanstine 408 14 12.81 0.034 0.031 109.28
Matt Chico 548 16 14.77 0.029 0.027 108.33
Jamie Moyer 633 30 27.83 0.047 0.044 107.81
Johan Santana 555 24 22.27 0.043 0.040 107.75
Tom Glavine 674 27 25.15 0.040 0.037 107.37
C.C. Sabathia 701 24 22.47 0.034 0.032 106.80
Brett Tomko 415 16 14.99 0.039 0.036 106.77
Jarrod Washburn 627 20 18.81 0.032 0.030 106.33
Noah Lowry 502 23 21.69 0.046 0.043 106.02
Jeremy Guthrie 527 21 19.85 0.040 0.038 105.81
Chris Capuano 456 28 26.47 0.061 0.058 105.77
Fausto Carmona 654 36 34.14 0.055 0.052 105.43
Roy Halladay 722 36 34.31 0.050 0.048 104.94
Mark Buehrle 648 33 31.47 0.051 0.049 104.86
Bronson Arroyo 661 27 25.79 0.041 0.039 104.71
David Bush 594 24 23.12 0.040 0.039 103.80
Kyle Kendrick 401 20 19.29 0.050 0.048 103.69
David Wells 545 20 19.32 0.037 0.035 103.52
Erik Bedard 431 17 16.46 0.039 0.038 103.29
Jeff Suppan 708 34 32.99 0.048 0.047 103.05
Barry Zito 608 21 20.40 0.035 0.034 102.94
Jason Marquis 626 25 24.34 0.040 0.039 102.70
Jeff Francis 662 30 29.40 0.045 0.044 102.04
Kameron Loe 464 28 27.74 0.060 0.060 100.93
Livan Hernandez 704 38 37.71 0.054 0.054 100.78
Paul Maholm 583 30 29.99 0.051 0.051 100.02
Matt Morris 693 28 28.14 0.040 0.041 99.50
Kip Wells 522 20 20.10 0.038 0.039 99.48
Ian Snell 606 20 20.14 0.033 0.033 99.33
Odalis Perez 494 18 18.33 0.036 0.037 98.20
John Maine 527 17 17.37 0.032 0.033 97.86
Cole Hamels 495 23 23.78 0.046 0.048 96.70
Chad Gaudin 603 21 21.76 0.035 0.036 96.51
A.J. Burnett 414 15 15.67 0.036 0.038 95.73
Mike Maroth 417 17 17.85 0.041 0.043 95.22
Tim Hudson 722 41 43.25 0.057 0.060 94.81
Felix Hernandez 567 26 27.45 0.046 0.048 94.73
Jered Weaver 514 18 19.04 0.035 0.037 94.51
Brian Bannister 540 20 21.19 0.037 0.039 94.40
Oliver Perez 483 11 11.65 0.023 0.024 94.40
Micah Owings 461 22 23.32 0.048 0.051 94.34
Kyle Lohse 615 22 23.48 0.036 0.038 93.71
Jeff Weaver 511 10 10.72 0.020 0.021 93.32
Chuck James 484 15 16.10 0.031 0.033 93.18
Tom Gorzelanny 642 24 25.76 0.037 0.040 93.18
Roy Oswalt 675 36 38.80 0.053 0.057 92.79
Adam Wainwright 654 28 30.29 0.043 0.046 92.44
Jose Contreras 647 22 23.80 0.034 0.037 92.43
Scott Kazmir 534 16 17.46 0.030 0.033 91.64
Lenny DiNardo 430 15 16.48 0.035 0.038 91.04
Derek Lowe 604 27 29.69 0.045 0.049 90.95
Andy Pettitte 690 26 28.59 0.038 0.041 90.93
Paul Byrd 686 21 23.15 0.031 0.034 90.72
Aaron Harang 642 23 25.44 0.036 0.040 90.42
Doug Davis 597 32 36.17 0.054 0.061 88.47
Scott Olsen 578 21 23.75 0.036 0.041 88.41
Josh Fogg 556 21 23.79 0.038 0.043 88.26
Scott Baker 454 13 14.84 0.029 0.033 87.58
Rich Hill 527 21 23.98 0.040 0.046 87.57
Brad Penny 643 25 28.93 0.039 0.045 86.41
Kevin Millwood 571 16 18.75 0.028 0.033 85.32
John Lackey 668 24 28.71 0.036 0.043 83.60
Braden Looper 581 19 23.06 0.033 0.040 82.41
Chad Billingsley 400 17 20.94 0.043 0.052 81.18
Josh Beckett 566 11 13.68 0.019 0.024 80.41
Vicente Padilla 407 12 15.11 0.029 0.037 79.44
Chris Young 448 11 14.27 0.025 0.032 77.08
Claudio Vargas 419 14 18.20 0.033 0.043 76.91
Edwin Jackson 516 12 15.91 0.023 0.031 75.43
Jeremy Bonderman 533 14 18.78 0.026 0.035 74.53
Boof Bonser 539 14 18.92 0.026 0.035 74.00
Jorge de la Rosa 431 11 15.32 0.026 0.036 71.79
Gil Meche 663 20 28.05 0.030 0.042 71.31
Julian Tavarez 455 11 15.86 0.024 0.035 69.38
Brad Thompson 451 10 14.58 0.022 0.032 68.61
Matt Belisle 570 15 22.66 0.026 0.040 66.18
Dan Haren 661 17 26.01 0.026 0.039 65.36
Daniel Cabrera 608 13 20.82 0.021 0.034 62.44
Ben Sheets 431 11 19.19 0.026 0.045 57.31
Curt Schilling 485 7 12.87 0.014 0.027 54.40

Peavy is also very good, however. Looking at Schilling's low ranking should give his opponents a clue as to his weakness next season. Bunting for hits against Curt might be a very good idea.

Posted by StatsGuru at 07:26 PM | Comments (4) | TrackBack (0)
November 21, 2007
Probabilistic Model of Range, Catchers, 2007
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Fielding by catchers isn't the most important aspect of the job, and the number of outs attributed to the postion are few. But for completeness, here are the tables for the position. First, teams:

Team Catchers PMR, 2007, Visit Smooth Distance Model, 2007 data only
Team In Play Actual Outs Predicted Outs DER Predicted DER Ratio
Cardinals 4587 57 47.59 0.012 0.010 119.76
Braves 4404 64 55.33 0.015 0.013 115.67
Rockies 4599 76 66.39 0.017 0.014 114.48
Yankees 4511 66 59.51 0.015 0.013 110.90
Dodgers 4310 68 62.43 0.016 0.014 108.91
Angels 4325 39 35.96 0.009 0.008 108.47
Marlins 4491 57 53.73 0.013 0.012 106.09
Nationals 4591 60 57.21 0.013 0.012 104.87
Astros 4530 58 55.59 0.013 0.012 104.33
Tigers 4486 50 47.96 0.011 0.011 104.25
White Sox 4545 50 49.10 0.011 0.011 101.82
Giants 4467 58 57.06 0.013 0.013 101.64
Cubs 4177 51 50.42 0.012 0.012 101.15
Reds 4533 74 73.68 0.016 0.016 100.44
Blue Jays 4349 50 49.79 0.011 0.011 100.42
Royals 4528 46 45.90 0.010 0.010 100.22
Rangers 4518 48 48.05 0.011 0.011 99.90
Red Sox 4226 49 49.56 0.012 0.012 98.88
Devil Rays 4378 41 41.89 0.009 0.010 97.88
Indians 4548 36 37.23 0.008 0.008 96.70
Diamondbacks 4351 50 51.94 0.011 0.012 96.26
Padres 4476 59 61.48 0.013 0.014 95.97
Orioles 4403 37 38.96 0.008 0.009 94.97
Mariners 4535 42 44.86 0.009 0.010 93.63
Pirates 4608 51 54.75 0.011 0.012 93.15
Phillies 4505 56 60.25 0.012 0.013 92.95
Twins 4384 30 32.50 0.007 0.007 92.32
Athletics 4499 37 41.10 0.008 0.009 90.03
Mets 4362 50 56.67 0.011 0.013 88.22
Brewers 4392 51 59.91 0.012 0.014 85.13

The Mets are Brewers, who just completed a trade at the position, came out at the bottom team wise. New York might have been better off with Torrealba, at least fielding wise.

Individual Catcher PMR, 2007, Visit Smooth Distance Model, 2007 data only (1000 balls in play)
Player In Play Actual Outs Predicted Outs DER Predicted DER Ratio
Yadier Molina 2719 32 26.82 0.012 0.010 119.33
Brian McCann 3433 52 43.65 0.015 0.013 119.14
Yorvit Torrealba 2863 54 45.73 0.019 0.016 118.07
Miguel Olivo 3131 44 37.90 0.014 0.012 116.11
Jorge Posada 3484 50 43.52 0.014 0.012 114.90
Eric Munson 1012 17 15.02 0.017 0.015 113.21
Jeff Mathis 1421 21 18.96 0.015 0.013 110.78
Jose Molina 1431 16 14.52 0.011 0.010 110.18
Kelly Shoppach 1365 14 12.72 0.010 0.009 110.07
Gerald Laird 3118 37 33.82 0.012 0.011 109.40
Russell Martin 3687 60 55.76 0.016 0.015 107.60
Gregg Zaun 2559 32 29.91 0.013 0.012 106.98
Brad Ausmus 2728 33 31.07 0.012 0.011 106.22
Chris Iannetta 1613 20 18.83 0.012 0.012 106.20
Toby Hall 1002 10 9.45 0.010 0.009 105.82
Gary Bennett