February 01, 2005
Probabilistic Model of Range, Third Basemen
For your perusal, the 2004 third basemen.
Probabilistic Model of Range, Third Basemen, 2004, 1000 balls in play.
| Player | InPlay | Actual Outs | Predicted Outs | DER | Predicted DER | Difference |
| Pedro Feliz | 1096 | 112 | 95.35 | 0.102 | 0.087 | 0.01519 |
| Kevin Youkilis | 1556 | 150 | 127.43 | 0.096 | 0.082 | 0.01450 |
| Russell Branyan | 1117 | 117 | 101.69 | 0.105 | 0.091 | 0.01371 |
| Chone Figgins | 2031 | 178 | 150.47 | 0.088 | 0.074 | 0.01356 |
| Scott Rolen | 3671 | 391 | 342.41 | 0.107 | 0.093 | 0.01324 |
| Ryan Freel | 1253 | 142 | 125.75 | 0.113 | 0.100 | 0.01297 |
| Adrian Beltre | 3998 | 416 | 364.53 | 0.104 | 0.091 | 0.01287 |
| Chipper Jones | 2435 | 224 | 193.35 | 0.092 | 0.079 | 0.01259 |
| Eric Chavez | 3437 | 357 | 324.13 | 0.104 | 0.094 | 0.00956 |
| Joe Randa | 3343 | 306 | 274.41 | 0.092 | 0.082 | 0.00945 |
| Melvin Mora | 3697 | 351 | 319.72 | 0.095 | 0.086 | 0.00846 |
| Alex Rodriguez | 4213 | 329 | 293.99 | 0.078 | 0.070 | 0.00831 |
| Bill Mueller | 2448 | 216 | 196.31 | 0.088 | 0.080 | 0.00805 |
| Mike Lamb | 1366 | 135 | 124.49 | 0.099 | 0.091 | 0.00770 |
| David A Wright | 1870 | 158 | 145.59 | 0.084 | 0.078 | 0.00663 |
| Corey Koskie | 3031 | 262 | 242.37 | 0.086 | 0.080 | 0.00648 |
| Vinny Castilla | 4121 | 405 | 379.12 | 0.098 | 0.092 | 0.00628 |
| Casey Blake | 4116 | 369 | 343.77 | 0.090 | 0.084 | 0.00613 |
| Todd Zeile | 1107 | 103 | 96.33 | 0.093 | 0.087 | 0.00602 |
| David Bell | 3805 | 377 | 355.71 | 0.099 | 0.093 | 0.00559 |
| Juan Castro | 1224 | 101 | 94.90 | 0.083 | 0.078 | 0.00499 |
| Rob Mackowiak | 1289 | 117 | 111.23 | 0.091 | 0.086 | 0.00448 |
| Sean Burroughs | 3286 | 279 | 264.57 | 0.085 | 0.081 | 0.00439 |
| Edgardo Alfonzo | 3326 | 307 | 292.39 | 0.092 | 0.088 | 0.00439 |
| Mark DeRosa | 1748 | 138 | 130.35 | 0.079 | 0.075 | 0.00438 |
| Chad A Tracy | 3136 | 320 | 307.39 | 0.102 | 0.098 | 0.00402 |
| Ty Wigginton | 2875 | 256 | 244.78 | 0.089 | 0.085 | 0.00390 |
| Hank Blalock | 4358 | 362 | 345.35 | 0.083 | 0.079 | 0.00382 |
| Mike Lowell | 3921 | 357 | 342.36 | 0.091 | 0.087 | 0.00373 |
| Morgan Ensberg | 2564 | 222 | 213.08 | 0.087 | 0.083 | 0.00348 |
| Scott Spiezio | 1787 | 170 | 163.79 | 0.095 | 0.092 | 0.00347 |
| Geoff Blum | 1233 | 105 | 100.79 | 0.085 | 0.082 | 0.00342 |
| Aramis Ramirez | 3464 | 291 | 284.46 | 0.084 | 0.082 | 0.00189 |
| Tony Batista | 4042 | 367 | 364.15 | 0.091 | 0.090 | 0.00071 |
| Aubrey Huff | 2214 | 182 | 181.20 | 0.082 | 0.082 | 0.00036 |
| Brandon Inge | 1690 | 162 | 161.45 | 0.096 | 0.096 | 0.00033 |
| Chris Stynes | 1187 | 106 | 105.75 | 0.089 | 0.089 | 0.00021 |
| Eric Munson | 2298 | 208 | 207.88 | 0.091 | 0.090 | 0.00005 |
| Joe Crede | 3800 | 299 | 303.50 | 0.079 | 0.080 | -0.00118 |
| Keith Ginter | 1152 | 103 | 104.47 | 0.089 | 0.091 | -0.00128 |
| Eric Hinske | 4121 | 321 | 333.49 | 0.078 | 0.081 | -0.00303 |
| Desi Relaford | 1036 | 94 | 98.16 | 0.091 | 0.095 | -0.00402 |
| Wes Helms | 1696 | 141 | 152.49 | 0.083 | 0.090 | -0.00677 |
| Mike Cuddyer | 1057 | 76 | 86.95 | 0.072 | 0.082 | -0.01036 |
The Greek God of Walks might also be "death to flying things" at third base. Kevin Youkilis did a great job filling in at third base for the Red Sox this season. I'm not surprised to see Scott Rolen as the top everyday third baseman, but I am surprised to see Chipper Jones rate that highly. And A-Rod aquitted himself well in the move to a new position.
Overall, you'll notice that the third basmen are as positive as the shortstops are negative. I wonder if shifts have become so prevalent that third basemen are picking up a lot of balls that shortstops usually field. I've certainly scored games this season where the third baseman caught the ball at the bag at 2nd base. If the shift was being use a lot more than in 2002 and 2003, that might account for us seeing third basemen positive and shortstops negative.
Posted by David Pinto at
07:25 PM
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Defense
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TrackBack (2)
It's probably premature to ask, but I'll do so anyway: do you have any idea how PMR might help us understand how a player will fare upon switching positions? You mention A-Rod, but can we figure out yet to what extent he's either the exception or the rule?
Any chance of a breakdown on those Euclis numbers? I don't think any of the season ticket holders in Pawtucket would accept that at face value.
If 80% of 3rd basemen are "above average" and 80% of Short Stops are "below average", then maybe the average is off. Seems an obvious wrinkle to examine in your model.
Let's remember one thing: catching a foul ball for an out is less valuable than catching a fair ball. A dropped or missed foul ball simply means the batter gets another chance to hit, with around a 65-70% chance of making an out some other way. The consequences of a dropped or missed ball in fair territory are much greater, as the batter will almost certainly reach base.
Its any easy step to add +X to SS and subtract X from 3B. What's important is how the players compare to each other.
Melvin Mora's rating surprises me.
Range factors in the National League were in line with past two years' data. If fielders were taking more balls from shortstops, wouldn't that be reflected in RF?
Matt,
I'm not so sure that's a realistic way to look at things. All you're doing is comparing what you can expect if you succeed with what could potentially happen if you fail in the most dismal way possible (i.e. an out vs. a runner reaching base...possibly even a run scoring).
Something to keep in mind is that the vast majority of foul outs are pop-ups. The ones that do land in "catchable" territory are generally, well, "catchable."
What might be a better way to look at it would be to get the usual probability that a "catchable" foul out is turned into an out, use that to determine the total benefit given to a team for making those outs, then compare that to the detriment caused to a team by all the "catchable" outs *not* turned into outs (this would include balls that simply "fell," balls that were turned into live balls and thus allowed a runner to get on base, balls that allowed runners to advance, etc.). This analysis would basically turn into a "runs prevented vs. runs allowed," argument (most accurately done via derivatives).
Granted, catching a foul ball is *probably* less valuable than turning a foul ball into a live ball (I say probably because everything is context sensitive), I wouldn't hesitate to bet that over the total course of a season, and indeed for the majority of situations in a game, going after the foul ball is worth more to a team than simply ignoring them.
Chipper only had to play a little over half the season at 3B. That's got to be the only explanation for his good play last year.
I find it hard to believe that he's suddenly become above-average at 32-33, especially after two years in the OF.
I think he'll be back to his normal self this year, and by June, most of us will wonder why in the heck he's blocking a top hitting prospect who also happens to be excellent defensively...