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The Diamondbacks scored 4.44 runs per game in 2008.
I almost get the feeling Ralph Houk is managing this team. Ralph liked to lead off with his second baseman, no matter how high or low or player's OBA. Felipe Lopez only fits the role of a leadoff man in that he has no power. Melvin compounds the mistake with Chris Young batting second. He projects to post the lowest OBA on the team. Given this poor top of the order, I'm not surprised the probable lineup ranks halfway between the best and worst lineups the Diamondbacks might assemble.
The saving grace of the team is their power. While they don't have an outstanding slugger, seven of the players project to good slugging percentages. What they lose in failing to get on base they make up somewhat in moving the batters who do get on around the bases.
Plus, there's a good chance that Marcels underestimate some of these hitters due to their youth. Upton, Drew and Young are all on up slope of their careers. Unless Eric Byrnes returns, none of the starting eight will have a seasonal age of 30 in 2009. With everyone either in or approaching their prime, the offense just might catch lightning in a bottle, much like the Rockies did two years ago.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
You know, there's always a thing where, Oh, rookies have to be here 2-1/2 or three hours before stretch. No. I'm not gonna be here three hours before stretch. If you're here and you get your work in, it shouldn't matter how early you're at the field. You know what you need to do. That's fine. You don't have to be at the park three, four hours before the park if you don't want. You don't see nobody clocking in three or four hours before they have to show up to work. So, I mean, some people feel like they have to get here to read the newspaper or do crossword puzzles or get their mind ready. I feel like I come to the park, I have 45 minutes of stuff I have to do to get prepared for practice and get ready for the game. Five minutes might be watching videos. Fifteen minutes might be going in the cage. And then getting whatever other work I need.
Basically, Milledge didn't want to go through the initiation of being a rookie. He may very well be right, but it didn't sit well with the veterans.
The Baseball Musings Pledge Drive is up to $2295 through the first two weeks of donations. With 16 days to go, continuing that pace would make this the best pledge drive in the history of Baseball Musings.
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The Red Sox just emailed that Jon Lester signed a five-year deal. This was reported a while ago, but the contract was just finialized. Here's the story from the Boston Herald.
This is a great opportunity for Jed. If he plays well while Lugo is out, he may win the job permanently. Holding him back will be Lugo's contract, which pays him $9 million a year through 2010. (There is a vesting option for 2011, but it doesn't look like Julio will reach the 2400 PA needed.) It's possible that if Lowrie plays well, the Red Sox send Lugo back to the position until they can trade him.
The Baseball Musings Pledge Drive is up to $2245 through the first thirteen days of donations. With 17 days to go, continuing that pace would make this the best pledge drive in the history of Baseball Musings.
Peter Gammons donated $500 and is now listed under patrons in the side bar. Peter's reasons for giving?
I use it every day, I use the day-to-day database ten times a day during the season...and you find the most unusual links.
Rob Neyer joined Peter with a $100 donation. Yesterday, the smaller donations starting coming in, as four of the five contributions were at the $5 level. According to Google, over 20,000 unique visitors viewed this site in March. Five dollars from each of them would allow me to run this site for years. If you use the site the same way, as Peter isn't it worth $5 a year? Few can afford $500, but 100 readers donating $5 each accomplishes the same goal. That helps buy the stats that keep the Day by Day Database and the Probabilistic Model of Range going. You can use PayPal or ClickandPledge. The latter allows you to use a credit card without signing up for an account.
Thank you for reading and for your continued support!
I find two things sad about this Pirates lineup. The first is that the spread between the best and worst lineups is small for an NL team, about 0.5 runs. The second is that even their best lineup is not predicted to score as much as the team did last year. Given the low prediction of runs per game, the lack of spread between the best and worst lineups shows that the team just doesn't possess much offensive talent.
Pittsburgh has no power outside of the heart of the order, and none of their 3-4-5 hitters are projected to slug over .500. The top OBA on the team comes in at .346, which wouldn't make a good leadoff man on most teams. The team is going to make a lot of outs, and they can't fall back on power to make up for some of that. Unless the pitching is fantastic, the Pirates are headed for another losing season. Call it the curse of Barry Bonds.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
One thing that's becoming clear; Blyleven should be some team's pitching coach. I like him as an announcer, but I get the feeling I would love him instructing pitchers.
The Rockies project to be a team that does a great job of getting on base. Of the eight position players, only Clint Barmes to have an OBA below .350. If Atkins and Helton stay healthy, I wonder if the Rockies will play Ian Stewart more at second base? That would give them eight hitters all way above the NL average in OBA.
I agree with the Lineup Analysis Tool that Hawpe and Ianetta should be batting higher. If Brad comes anywhere near that OBA, the Rockies are losing a lot of times on base batting him fifth. I'd simply move Brad to fourth and Chris to fifth and let Atkins clean them up with his power.
Barmes or not at second base, the Rockies should put a ton of runners on. The smallest amount of luck with runners in scoring position is going to lead to a big scoring year for Colorado.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
The Baseball Musings Pledge Drive is up to $2210 through the first dozen days of donations. With 18 days to go, continuing that pace would make this the best pledge drive in the history of Baseball Musings.
Peter Gammons donated $500 and is now listed under patrons in the side bar. Peter's reasons for giving?
I use it every day, I use the day-to-day database ten times a day during the season...and you find the most unusual links.
Rob Neyer joined Peter yesterday with a $100 donation. It's been an interesting pledge drive, as the site is receiving a number of big donations, but fewer small ones. Once again, I'd like to encourage the $5 donations. If you use the site the same way, as Peter isn't the site worth $5 a year? Few can afford $500, but 100 readers donating $5 each accomplishes the same goal. That helps buy the stats that keep the Day by Day Database and the Probabilistic Model of Range going. You can use PayPal or ClickandPledge. The latter allows you to use a credit card without signing up for an account.
Thank you for reading and for your continued support!
He is quite frustrated with the Astros' offense this spring, which makes sense considering they are hitting .224 this spring.
"I wasn't happy, totally not happy," Cooper said. "Heck no, I'm not happy with that, not at all. We're hitting .220 (.224) as a team in spring training. Nobody hits .220 in spring training as a team. Come on. Two hundred? Are you kidding me? I don't care if it's spring training. I don't care what it is, .220 is .220."
The team isn't very sure-handed either:
So, the defense hasn't exactly made Cooper happy either. Carlos Lee had one error Friday.
"We can't go one stinking game without making an error," Cooper said, "and they're easy errors."
This, unfortunately, reflects badly on Cooper. This strikes me as an unmotivated team. Ron Washington went through something similar at the start of the regular season in 2008. With luck, Cooper will find his answer before the games start to count.
There's a huge gap between the best and worst lineups the Brewers can put on the field. That usually signifies a large spread of talent in the batting order. For teams like this, it really does matter how the manager constructs his lineup. The only thing I might change here is switching Braun and Fielder, getting Prince's better OBA in front of Braun's power. However, the switch only results in 0.03 more runs per game, or about five runs over the season. That's half a win, and in a close division or wild card race it might make a difference.
There really isn't much OBA from the fifth slot down. Pitchers should have it pretty easy once they get through he heart of the lineup.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
I checked with Brian Cashman, who confirmed with trainers that today is the first the Yankees had heard about any problems with Cano's shoulder. Cano doesn't think it's anything serious, just stiffness, but as I pointed out to him, that's what Alex Rodriguez thought about his hip and he just had surgery.
It's probably good for the Yankees that the Dominicans got ousted by the Dutch. (I love writing that.)
A friend of mine, Nick Chichile just recorded a new song. I like it, as it has echos of two artists from my youth. He'd love to hear your opinions of "Sunless."
Anibal Sanchez won his arbitration case. The Marlins are so cheap they need to screw with service time for one of their players? In general, I like the way the organization tries to rebuild itself, but when they cheap out like this I find it very difficult to like this team. I would be very happy to see this ownership go. Is it too much to hope for that they have a Dominican Republic scandal brewing?
The drug testers came to the A's complex on Wednesday. For the first time ever I was randomly selected. I'll say one thing about this whole experience, it is unbelievably hard to use the bathroom when someone is watching you with your pants around your ankles and your shirt lifted up to your neck.
He also gives the lowdown on the dreaded conditioning test.
You could make an argument that this was McCarthy's best outing since Aug. 5, 2007, when he had a quality start, allowing two runs in six innings. By my count, yesterday was the first time he'd pitched four scoreless innings since Sept. 20, 2007.
McCarthy apparently felt good, had no lingering problems with his shoulder, which was tight enough to force him to miss his previous start.
I'll feel better about McCarthy when he starts the regular season well.
The Baseball Musings Pledge Drive is up to $2105 through the first eleven days of the pledge drive. With 19 days to go, continuing that pace would make this the best pledge drive in the history of Baseball Musings.
Peter Gammons donated $500 and is now listed under patrons in the side bar. Peter's reasons for giving?
I use it every day, I use the day-to-day database ten times a day during the season...and you find the most unusual links.
Rob Neyer joined Peter yesterday with a $100 donation. It's been an interesting pledge drive, as the site is receiving a number of big donations, but fewer small ones. Once again, I'd like to encourage the $5 donations. If you use the site the same way, as Peter isn't the site worth $5 a year? Few can afford $500, but 100 readers donating $5 each accomplishes the same goal. That helps buy the stats that keep the Day by Day Database and the Probabilistic Model of Range going. You can use PayPal or ClickandPledge. The latter allows you to use a credit card without signing up for an account.
Thank you for reading and for your continued support!
"I very rarely talked about my swing when I played," McGwire said. "Really, not that many people asked. It's really interesting to try to talk about it with hitters. It was so enlightening to work with the guys over the winter and see how their minds work. It was neat when you can see the light bulb go off."
McGwire spent the winter on call, volunteering his time and expertise to four players from his former teams, the Oakland Athletics and the St. Louis Cardinals. He was reconnecting with a game he clearly loves. On the fields at the University of California at Irvine, he condensed the players' swings, infused them with his knowledge and enthusiasm, and strengthened their minds, which he described as the batters' most powerful and least developed muscle.
One thing people forget when it comes to steroids is that you still need a good swing to hit the ball. McGwire had the swing and put the muscle behind it.
I really don't like the way the middle of this lineup is put together. With McCann and Kotchman on the team, Cox projects to bat the fading Garret Anderson fourth. The Lineup Tool gets this right, batting both Anderson and Francoeur near the end of the offense. The probable lineup puts McCann in a very bad spot, with a poor hitter in front of him to limit RBI opportunities, and a poor hitter behind him to limit run scoring opportunities. To me, Jones, Kotchman, McCann gives the Braves a better heart of the order and raises the probability of getting three straight hits/on-base in the heart of the order. That would score more from the top and set up the bottom for RBI.
I like the Marcel projection for Chipper. What would Braves fans rather have, a year where he threatens .400 but only plays 128 games or the Marcel projection and Chipper on the field for a full season?
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
As for the impact on the Rays opening day roster, Maddon said Perez "probably would have played" in centerfield to open the season if CF B.J. Upton were not ready to return from offseason left shoulder surgery. Now, Maddon said Perez's absence gives other players opportunities to get out there.
"Now we've Got Gabe (Kapler) out there, going to get Ben Zobrist out there," Maddon said. "It just gives some other people opportunities out there in case something else were to happen. That's the impact."
I'm guessing this gives the Rays an incentive to get Upton back sooner than later.
Team Offense, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Permalink
Bobby Abreu Photo: Icon SMI
The series on team offense continues with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. I plug the probable lineup from CBSSportsLine into the Lineup Analysis Tool, and fill in the numbers with Marcel the Monkey projections. The results:
Best lineup: 5.25 runs per game
Probable lineup: 5.12 runs per game
Worst lineup: 4.92 runs per game
Regressed lineup: 4.73 runs per game
The Angels scored 4.72 runs per game in 2008.
If Mike Napoli hits like Marcel projects, he'll be hitting much higher in the lineup by the middle of the season. The Angels lineup starts great, building OBA and power through the first third of the order. With his decreasing power, I like Bobby Abreu in the two hole. The middle third is just an out machine. True, the batters there can do some damage with the long ball, but there's no reason to pitch around anyone there, since they'll probably chase outside pitches anyway. Once again, for the majority of this lineup, putting the ball in play hard will be the key to success. That will help them score enough runs to win with a good pitching staff.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
The Baseball Musings Pledge Drive is up to $1910 through the first ten days of the pledge drive. With 20 days to go, continuing that pace would make this the best pledge drive in the history of Baseball Musings.
Peter Gammons donated $500 and is now listed under patrons in the side bar. Peter's reasons for giving?
I use it every day, I use the day-to-day database ten times a day during the season...and you find the most unusual links.
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Thank you for reading and for your continued support!
Tigers Corner is a new blog designed to present premium Tigers content. TigerBlog provides background on the site. Stop by and say hi. With so many Tigers bloggers involved, it looks like it might turn out to be the place to go for Detroit baseball fans.
Puerto Rico shuts out the Netherlands 5-0. Both teams advance to the Miami pool with Puerto Rico getting the top seed. They play the loser of the USA-Venezuela game, in which the US trails 4-1 in the bottom of the sixth.
A Dallas Honda dealer will refund the money on any car purchased between Monday, March 9, and Monday, March 16 if the Rangers win their first four games and the Yankees lose their first four games. The odds are long but not that bad. If you rate all the games as a toss up, the odds of getting a free car are 1 in 256. Given that the Yankees are starting against the Orioles, the odds are probably longer than that. Still, if you were going to buy a new car, why not take the chance?
And there are the strikeouts, or lack thereof. He has four walks and no strikeouts in 22 at-bats in Grapefruit League games, and no strikeouts in 28 at-bats including games with Panama and Venezuela.
This from a guy who has 430 strikeouts with only 115 walks in 2,149 major league at-bats.
I'll be pleasantly surprised if he can walk four times for every 30 at bats during the regular season.
Marlins manager Fredi Gonzalez didn't rule out Amezaga returning before the season opener April 6, but baseball operations president Larry Beinfest wasn't optimistic.
"It's doubtful right now," Beinfest said. "He's very valuable to this team. It's tough."
The Marlins don't know how Amezaga sustained the injury. He complained of knee stiffness after playing nine innings Sunday for Mexico in the World Baseball Classic.
Amezaga returned to South Florida, and the injury was diagnosed in Miami by Dr. Lee Kaplan. Amezaga will wear a protective cast for two weeks before resuming activity.
He's been a very productive player for Florida the last three years. If the Yankees can handle missing A-Rod, however, I think the Marlins can take a couple of weeks without Alfredo.
Earlier I hypothesised an answer to Joe Posnanski's question as to why many more people who played in 1930 made the Hall of Fame versus the people who played in 1980. I suggested it had something to do with a shrinking standard deviation. Here's the data to back up my claim. I looked at all players with 400 AB in a season over a ten year span. From 1926 to 1935, there were 966 player seasons that qualified. From 1976 to 1985, there were 1472 such seasons. The results:
Stat
1930
1980
Data Mean
.300
.274
Standard Deviation
.033
.027
BA, 1 SD Above Mean
.333
.301
Since .300 was and is our gold standard for batting average, it was a lot easier to look good in the era centered on 1930 than 1980. Basically, the voters didn't adjust for the higher offensive era very well.
The series on team offense continues with the Tampa Bay Rays. I plug the probable lineup from CBSSportsLine into the Lineup Analysis Tool, and fill in the numbers with Marcel the Monkey projections. The results:
Best lineup: 5.44 runs per game
Probable lineup: 5.36 runs per game
Worst lineup: 5.11 runs per game
Regressed lineup: 4.87 runs per game
The Rays scored 4.78 runs per game in 2008.
I don't like Carl Crawford in the two hole, and neither does the Lineup Analysis Tool. However, given that this lineup is very close to the runs scored by the ideal lineup, I can't complain too much. This is a good offensive team, although I'd like to see players like Burrell bat higher so he gets more opportunities to get on base.
One nice thing is that Upton, Longoria and Navarro are still in the growth phase of their careers. If I had to pick one player to exceed his Marcel projections, it would be Dioner Navarro. He's pulled down by his previous seasons where various personal problems and injuries pulled down his stats. I suspect he'll be closer to his 2008 numbers than his career norms.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
The Twins were relieved to learn today that catcher Joe Mauer only has an inflamed sacroiliac joint following an exam on Tuesday in Fort Myers and a meeting this morning with Twins team physician Dr, John Steubs.
The Twins will switch to a stronger prescription of medication and see how Mauer responds over the next few days before he tries to do any physical activity.
I hear morphine works well, or anabolic steroids. :-)
OK, that makes 33 everyday Hall of Famers from 1930 and only 16 from 1980. Half. Think about how amazing that is for a moment -- we're supposed to accept that there were twice as many Hall of Famers in 1930, even though there were significantly fewer teams, even though black players did not play, even though baseball players in 1980 had 50 years of evolution in order to get better. It's ludicrous. And more pitchers from 1930 than 1980 too? Really?
Joe goes on to note that if you throw out veteran committee choices, there are still more players from 1930 than 1980. Let me add one explanation. The standard deviation of talent early in baseball was higher. In other words, it was easier to stand out from the crowd. As baseball improved over the decades, the difference between the best players and the average players went down. In other words, you looked a lot better in 1930 if you were one standard deviation above the mean than if you played today.
Here's a hypothetical. Take an early year in which the mean batting average was .260 and a recent year when the mean batting average was .260. In that early year, the S.D. might be 20 points, so someone who hit .300 was two standard deviations above the mean. In the later year, the S.D. might be 10 points, putting someone with a .300 BA four standard deviations above the mean. Over the years, however, a .300 BA remains the standard for excellence; we treat a .300 BA the same way someone in the 1930s did, despite it being tougher to accomplish now. Someone who hits .280 in this scenario is just as good as the .300 hitter from an earlier time, but no one is going to put him in the Hall of Fame.
Eric Seidman comments on Milton Bradley's quote about playing time with the Texas Rangers, and not wanting to play on days that might hurt his statistics. I think Eric gets it right. The first part of the quote is spot on, but offered with no humility. The second part of the quote, about not playing to preserve statistics, is dead wrong.
The Cubs have made a commitment to Bradley, but statistical preservation issues aside, he just is not very likely to be on the field all too often given his track record and the fact that the senior circuit will require his presence in the field. Bradley is, in my eyes, the most talented player of the last ten years who truly deserves to sign one-year deals each season.
I'd add Manny Ramirez to that list, but the point is well taken.
The Star-Tribune baseball blogs are on Joe Mauer watch today as the Twins await the results of Mauer's examinations.
The Twins lost Johan Santana last season and were able to compete. Can they take a hit to the other half of their outstanding battery and still win? The Mariners did that in 2001 after losing Griffey and A-Rod, but they brought in Ichrio and Boone who took up most of the slack. Finding a replacement for Mauer will be more difficult.
The Baseball Musings Pledge Drive is up to $1845 through the first third of March. Continuing that pace would make this the best pledge drive in the history of Baseball Musings.
Peter Gammons donated $500 and is now listed under patrons in the side bar. Peter's reasons for giving?
I use it every day, I use the day-to-day database ten times a day during the season...and you find the most unusual links.
If you use the site the same way, won't you join Peter with a contribution? Few can afford $500, but 100 readers donating $5 each accomplishes the same goal. That helps buy the stats that keep the Day by Day Database and the Probabilistic Model of Range going. You can use PayPal or ClickandPledge. The latter allows you to use a credit card without signing up for an account.
Thank you for reading and for your continued support!
The Cubans and the Australians are tied at two in the bottom of the sixth. The Australians have runners on 2nd and 3rd with two out after a throwing error.
Update: A walk loads the bases.
Update: A single plates two, and Australia takes a 4-2 lead. The winner of this game moves on to the next round, the loser has to play and win tomorrow to stay in the tournament.
Update: If the Australians win this game, then the finals will be split with four team from the Americas and four teams from other parts of the world. I'm sure this is what the organizers had in mind.
Update: Enriquez doubles in a run in the top of the seventh, and the Australian lead is one run.
Update: That's all they get. The Australians are six outs away from a trip to the US.
I'm off to bed. I'll see how this came out later this morning. If someone wants to continue in the comments, be my guest.
Update: Cuba wins 5-4. They advance to the next round, but the Australians played a good game. They can advance with a win over Mexico tonight. They beat Mexico 17-7 in their first matchup.
That was quite a game. The Dominican pitchers dominated the Dutch hitters for ten innings. The DR batters had their chances, picking up seven hits, seven walks and a hit by pitch, but could only push across one run.
Marmol got his first pitch up to the first batter he faced in the 11th, and De Jong banged it. That started the rally, and two errors, Marmol's bad pickoff throw and Aybar's botched line drive, gave Nederland the 2-1 victory. They'll wake up to good news tomorrow in northern Europe.
I'm having a Manhattan, grandma Boerum's favorite drink. Grandpa's family goes back to 1649 New Amsterdam, so I'm enjoying this victory. I can't wait to see how the Dutch play in the next round. The pitching was certainly up to major league standards tonight.
With the game scoreless in the top of the seventh, Hanley Ramirez just misses a two-run homer. Twice he's hit the ball deep but just short of the wall for outs. Ortiz is up with two out and a man on first.
Update: Ortiz falls behind 0-2, works the count back to 3-2, then pops up on the infield to end the inning. The Netherlands and Dominican Republic remain scoreless. The Dominican staff has yet to allow an earned run in the tournament.
Update: The Dutch go 1-2-3 in the seventh as Pedro Martinez pitches a very effective three innings.
Update: The DR goes down without scoring in the top of the eighth. The way this game is going, the 13 inning rule may come into effect.
Update: The Netherlands go 1-2-3 again. The DR lead in hits 5-2 as the game goes to the top of the ninth.
Update: Dennis Neuman of the Red Sox is out for his second inning of work and he's holding his own. The first two batters hit the ball hard, one a line drive right at the centerfielder, the second a deep drive to left, both caught. That's it for the Boston farm hand. It's one of those nights when the hard hit balls keep finding gloves.
Update: Markwell comes in and gives up a single to Jose Reyes.
Update: Nepotism rules as Felipe Alou sends up his son Moises to pinch hit.
Update: Alou hits a soft grounder to short for the third out. The Netherlands is coming up to try for the walk-off win.
Update: Rafael Perez takes the mound for the DR in the bottom of the ninth.
Update: After a slow roller to the pitcher for the first out, Kingsale hits a chopper that Reyes boots, but it was a tough play. He gets an error.
The next batter hits into a force, so it comes down to Randall Simon.
Update: Simon hits the ball into the hole between first and second, but the second baseman makes the play. Regulation ends with a scoreless tie.
Update: A hit batter and a single put two on for the Dominicans in the top of the tenth with two out. Robinson Cano gets a chance to be the hero.
Update: Cano hits a fly ball to right for the third out. The Dutch have been over matched by the DR pitchers so far. Can they change that in the bottom of the 10th?
Update: Damaso Marte starts the tenth on the mound for the DR.
Update: Nederland gets a hit, but fail to score. On to the 11th and closer to starting an inning with men on first and second and no one out.
Update: Boyd walks Jose Reyes with two out in the top of the 11th.
Update: Bautista hits a liner to right, Kingsale slides but misses the ball. It goes to the wall and Jose Reyes scores. It's 1-0 Dominican Republic, and Bautista gets a triple. Given the way the Dutch have hit in this game, that might be enough.
Update: Hanley Ramirez strikes out to end the innings, and the Netherlands needs one run to stay alive.
Update: Carlos Marmol takes the mound for the DR in the bottom of the 11th.
Update: De Jong pinch hits for his first at bat in the WBC, and hits the first pitch to the wall in left-center for a double.
Update: Curt Smith pinch hits.
Update: Smith hits a roller up the middle. Reyes is able to get to the ball and toss out Smith, but De Jong gets to third with one out, and the infield comes in. Kingsale gets a chance to make up for his play in right that allowed the run in the top of the inning.
Update: Kingsale drops a single into short right-center! De Jong scores and the game is tied at one! Unbelievable.
Update: Marmol attempts a pickoff, but throws the ball down the right field line. Kingsale goes all the way to third!
Update: Schoop strikes out swinging. He was just overmatched. Marmol now intentionally walks Randall Simon to bring up de Caster.
Update: Marmol falls behind de Caster 3-1. He throws a fastball by the batter for a 3-2 count. de Caster then lines a ball down the first base line that hits off the fielder Aybar and de Caster is safe. Kingsale scores from third and Nederland goes to round two!
I'm stunned and happy. This game just put the World Baseball Classic on the map.
By the way, Felipe Alou joins John Thompson in the crappy international coach Hall of Fame.
Fredi Gonzalez and the Lineup Analysis Tool's best order both have a stretch of the lineup that goes McPherson-Pitchers-Maybin-Baker-Ramirez. Fredi's starts in the 8th slot, but the program starts it one batter sooner. That puts the hitters with the best OBAs 1-2 in the order, and Hanley's power still gets to pickup Maybin when the lineup circles to the top. It's nearly a .25 run difference, or 40 runs over a full season. That might be enough to get me to try batting the pitcher 8th.
I like this lineup, as everyone, except may McPherson either gets on base or hits for power. There's no truly bad hitter in this lineup. If their young pitchers stay healthy, this might turn out to be a very good team.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
The Dominican Republic puts the first two batters on in the top of the fourth, but wind up leaving the bases loaded as the Dutch pitch out of the problem. The game remains scoreless. The winner advances to the next round of the WBC.
Update: Ubaldo Jimenez sets a WBC record with his 9th strikeout of the game. That came on the 2nd out of the fourth inning. If he wasn't limited to 70 pitches, he might strike out over 20.
Update: Jimenez strikes out one more in the fourth, for ten of the 12 outs recorded. He's very close to the 70 pitch limit, however, so he's probably done.
Jon Lester signed a one-year deal, along with the rest of the Red Sox young players. There was a story the other day that he agreed to a long-term deal, but that story is not true yet.
This is pretty cool. The bottom four of La Russa's lineup match the bottom four of the best lineup calculated by the Lineup Analysis Tool. La Russa might do better batting Albert Pujols in the leadoff spot, but there's no way Albert would do that. Still, but splitting the batters correctly top five vs. bottom four, this lineup comes very close to the optimum.
The wild card in the Cardinals order looks like Khalil Greene. His numbers are projected to be very low, but the move out of PETCO could really help his power. PECOTA has him at .311/.429. That would bring the probable lineup to 5.1 runs per game. An even better year from Greene takes some pressure off the Cardinals pitchers.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
Nationals hitting coach Rick Eckstein appears to be making progress with Adam Dunn and Austin Kearns. He made changes to move Kearns back to how he was hitting when he came up. If Eckstein can get Zimmerman, Johnson, Dunn and Kearns to all improve, the Washington offense might not be too bad.
Millwood made progress on both the health and endurance fronts, a departure from his previous spring trainings with the Rangers in which muscle tweaks sometimes outnumbered innings pitched. In each of his last two camps, Millwood, the Rangers opening day starter, has pitched less than 10 innings in "A" games. His performance during the season has suffered because of it.
This spring he's piled up eight innings in three starts and with five more outings left, he should approach 30 innings for the spring. By the end of camp, he could have a 100-pitch outing, on par for a regular-season game.
"If we stay on the program we're on, we'll absolutely be ready to go," pitching coach Mike Maddux said. "It wasn't his day, but he went out there and executed and kept extending himself. That's the most important thing."
One thing to keep in mind as you watch the scores and stats is that players aren't always trying to get every batter out. Sometimes, they're just trying to work on a pitch, or in this case simply extend themselves. Watch how Millwood's last two starts go to get a better gauge on how he might perform in the regular season.
FX Visualizations presents graphs of run values by pitch locations. Great stuff, with the best place to put a pitch turning out to be the inside edges of the strike zone.
Baseball Musings blogger David Pinto said that the effectiveness of the shift at neutralizing lefthanders suggested that more hitters should attempt to dunk or bunt the ball the other way. Rehman was not optimistic, saying that for players it was a buy-in and ego issue that may not be worth broaching. He made a good point: how do you convince a slugger to dunk the ball the other way rather than rip a 400-foot bomb to right?
My main point was the free base was worth a lot. In other words, why would a hitter trade a near 1.000 OBA just to be macho and pull the ball? I understood Rehman and Pupura's point that it's difficult to tell a hitter to go the other way. Successful baseball, however, is all about making adjustments, so the players should want to adjust to the shift.
It's like the argument about walking Barry Bonds. It's a bad idea to walk Barry Bonds; you're increasing his team's offense, not decreasing it. The same with hitting against the shift. It's a free time on base. It helps, it doesn't hurt, and it's even better than a walk, since anyone on first is going to end up on third since no one is there to cover the base.
The obstructed view problem strikes me as one in which technology could really help. As was pointed out in this session on technology at MIT over the weekend, chips can be embedded in balls that can transmit information about the flight path. Maybe a localized GPS system can track the ball, letting the umps know if it was fair or foul. They would not need to rely on replays either. An even simpler idea might be a virtual foul pole, a circle of lasers shooting up to a collector at the top of the stadium. Fans could see through the light, and the collector would be able to tell if the light was interrupted as the ball sailed through. It's time for teams to get more creative with home run detection.
Since a false start earlier in camp, when he was scratched from a "B" game against Italy because of elbow tightness, Santana has shown no signs of being slowed. One clear indication Mets officials feel good about the ace's health is that few executives bothered to monitor Santana's bullpen session. Only chief operating officer Jeff Wilpon, who had just returned to camp, checked it out. Manuel suggested Santana could go two or three innings and throw 45 pitches against the Marlins.
"Right now, I feel pretty good, and I felt like I could get in a game," Santana said.
There's no mention of Santana's status for opening day.
Q. If you had to diagnose him, what would you say?
A. Well, he has an incredible ability to focus and get into a flow state, which transcends the known world. He's fundamentally a very shy person and experiences a high level of social anxiety. It's like the whole world is conspiring to take him out of his flow state. Also, there's a degree of narcissism. That can't be denied.
I have a cousin who plays accordion. She competed when she was young at the state and national level and did very well. I've seen her in the flow state. She would just rest her head on the instrument and play, almost in a trance. I guess Bostonians should have just gone with the flow.
The Baseball Musings Pledge Drive shot up to $1700 in contributions through eight days. Continuing that pace would make this the best pledge drive in the history of Baseball Musings.
Peter Gammons donated $500 and is now listed under patrons in the side bar. Peter's reasons for giving?
I use it every day, I use the day-to-day database ten times a day during the season...and you find the most unusual links.
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If the federal prosecutors move to indict Clemens and seek to use the substances found on the drug paraphernalia as evidence, Clemens's lawyers are expected to question their authenticity and the chain of custody. Clemens's lead lawyer, Rusty Hardin, said Monday night that he was not surprised to learn that performance-enhancing substances had been found.
"Duh," he said with exaggeration. "Do you really think McNamee was going to fabricate this stuff and not make sure there were substances on there?"
Of course, Hardin has to add, "The fact is Roger never used steroids or H.G.H." He had me at "Duh."
I don't know if McNamee created the evidence or not. I just have a difficult time trusting the evidence.
I'm continuing to wonder if Eric Chavez will ever be healthy again:
Eric Chavez's surgically repaired right shoulder bothered him when he was hitting during Oakland's exhibition game Sunday, forcing the Athletics to push back his spring debut in the field.
Chavez was scheduled to play third base against the Los Angeles Angels on Monday but was scratched, and manager Bob Geren said there was no timetable for his return.
"He experienced some pain in his shoulder yesterday, so we're going to give him a few days off even from DHing," Geren said.
The A's kept Chavez and let Miguel Tejada go. At the time, it looked like the right move. Beane got Zito and Mulder right, but he got the left side of his infield wrong.
"We've got to figure out what's going on so we can get him back and get him on the field," manager Ron Gardenhire said after the Twins' 4-3 victory over the Tampa Bay Rays on Monday. "This is another effort to try to figure out where we are at and what we need to do. He's not on the field yet. He's not able to consistently go out and do anything. Concerned? Yeah."
Mauer is not only the best offensive player on the Twins, but plays a key defensive position well. Losing him hurts the Twins on both sides of the ball.
Bernie Williams makes a bad play in the outfield, and the Netherlands drive in the resulting runner for a 1-0 lead in their game against Puerto Rico in the top of the second. A second upset for the Dutch would put them in the next round.
Update: Bernie costs Puerto Rico another run as he gets thrown out at the plate on a two-out single to right in the bottom of the third. He's just too slow. The Dutch still lead 1-0.
Update: The Netherlands loses 3-1. That sets up a DR-Dutch rematch, with the winner going to the next round.
After all, Kottaras, 25, might have a shot to become the knuckleballer's personal batterymate.
The early odds-on favorite for that position is Josh Bard, but anything can happen during spring training. Bard has caught Wakefield in all three of his outings during camp, but Kottaras will get his opportunity to work with the veteran in a game on Thursday.
During their conversation on Sunday, Wakefield told Kottaras to take charge out there and have fun with it. Red Sox manager Terry Francona has said he wants to see how Kottaras can handle the job.
"We need to do that," Francona said.
Bard did a poor job with Wakefield in his last stint with Boston, so the Red Sox need a backup plan.
For the 16th consecutive year, the Make-A-Wish Foundation® of Southern Florida will provide local sports fans a night to get to close to their heroes when it presents "Sports * Stars * Wishes . . . The Make-A-Wish Ultimate Sports Auction." The event -- which includes players, coaches, executives, and alumni from the Miami Heat, Florida Marlins, Miami Dolphins, Florida Panthers, and University of Miami Hurricanes -- will be hosted by Emmy Award-winning broadcaster James "JB" Brown, host of the "NFL Today" on CBS.
Taking place Friday, March 27 (6:00 p.m.), at the Broward County Convention Center, the fundraiser (www.ultimatesportsauction.net) features a cocktail reception, dinner program, live and silent auctions, and "Club Wish, the Ultimate After-Auction Club" featuring DJ Irie. Athletes and South Florida sports figures mingle with fans throughout the evening and take turns as auctioneers in a live auction that includes one-of-a-kind experiences, trips, entertainment, and jewelry.
Proceeds from the sports auction go toward granting the wishes of local children who have life-threatening medical conditions. To date, this event has raised more than $3.5 million, enough to make dreams come true for 820 children in South Florida.
"Everything felt incredible; that's seriously the best my arm has ever felt," he said. "At the same time, I felt like I wanted to take it easy this first start. I knew once I got out there and got a hitter out there in a real game, the adrenaline was going to be there so I didn't want to overdo it."
Kazmir said he went "about 85 percent," and it caught up with him in the second inning. The All-Star left-hander allowed three hits in his last inning of work, including David Winfree's RBI double.
He'll be the number 2 pitcher in the Rays rotation as Joe Maddon wants to split Shields and Garza with the lefty.
The series on team offense continues with the Baltimore Orioles. I plug the probable lineup from CBSSportsLine into the Lineup Analysis Tool, and fill in the numbers with Marcel the Monkey projections. The results:
Best lineup: 4.99 runs per game
Probable lineup: 4.93 runs per game
Worst lineup: 4.69 runs per game
Regressed lineup: 4.61 runs per game
The Orioles scored 4.86 runs per game in 2008.
The Orioles may hold the record for actual lineup closest to the ideal lineup in terms of run production. If you look at the Lineup Analysis link above, the bottom lineup in the top 20 matches the Orioles lineup in five spots. One change that makes sense is moving Luke Scott ahead of Adam Jones. Jones, However, is still young, so I can believe he might exceed this projection, and that would certainly give the Orioles a boost.
Like last season, this is a good offensive team. The bottom of the lineup isn't great, but they do have enough near the top put some runs on the board. They need to find pitching in order to compete.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
Dr. Marc Philippon performed the 1-hour, 20-minute procedure Monday at Vail Valley Surgery Center in Colorado.
"The surgery went exactly as we planned," Philippon said on a conference call. "No surprises."
I wonder if they'll use the running tank for A-Rod's recovery? The White Sox bought one for Bo Jackson in the early 1990s that allowed him to make his comeback. The patient runs in a tank of water, and as he or she becomes stronger, less water is used so the patient supports more of his or her own weight. Ozzie Guillen later used the tank after an injury and came back twice as fast as expected.
In a morning interview session with reporters, Scioscia said Guerrero's October surgery to clean out scar tissue and repair cartilage damage in his right knee could "point to a guy maybe turning back the clock a couple of years."
Relayed that quote through an interpreter, Guerrero smiled and said, "I feel good. I can't say [like] 25, because, you know, I'm 34. But I feel a lot better. That's where I'm at right now."
The Angels list Guerrero's birth date as Feb. 9, 1976, which would make him 33. Guerrero admitted to a team executive later in the day that he was born on the same date in 1975, making him 34.
Readjust your databases and your projections for 2009. The revelation will make it more difficult for Vlad to land another lucrative contract. We saw little interest in teams this winter for older players.
The series on team offense continues with the New York Yankees. I plug the probable lineup from CBSSportsLine into the Lineup Analysis Tool, and fill in the numbers with Marcel the Monkey projections. The results:
Best lineup: 5.72 runs per game
Probable lineup: 5.64 runs per game
Worst lineup: 5.42 runs per game
Regressed lineup: 5.05 runs per game
The Yankees scored 4.87 runs per game in 2008.
Brett Gardner is having a better spring than Melky Cabrera, but Melky projects slightly better for the regular season so substituting Gardner into the lineup makes little difference. We do want to see what happens with Cody Ransom, however, since A-Rod will miss the start of 2009.
Ransom's projection is pretty good, .351 OBA, .450 slugging. Most teams would be happy to get that from a third baseman. The Yankees best lineup drops to 5.52 runs per game with Cody, and with him batting sixth it would be 5.44. So the Yankees would drop 0.2 runs per game with Ransom instead of Rodriguez, but they would still score a high number of runs per game.
The real danger to the Yankees, however, is that Rodriguez is the start of the injuries, not the end. Damon, Jeter, Posada and Matsui are all older players projected to put up good stats. Injuries to any or all will put the Yankees closer to their 2008 level. Swisher gives them a little depth in the outfield, so they could probably handle one outfielder and one infielder out at the same time.
So this is a high scoring team if they can stay healthy. With a likely improved pitching staff, anything above five runs per game should put them in an excellent position to make the playoffs.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
After putting together one of the greatest seasons by any Rangers minor league pitcher in memory, there's no doubt that Holland is coming. The only question is how soon. Yesterday may have been an early hint that he may be moving up to the front of the line to step into the Texas rotation when one of the five starters goes down.
Since surrendering a pair of homers (and fanning two) in one inning during his first appearance of the spring last week, Holland has allowed one run on six hits and a walk in 4.1 innings since. And even throwing out the first game, that's the worst stretch of pitching Holland has delivered in more than a year.
There's also a nice discussion of Holland's mechanics.
Last season, the Angels lost both John Lackey and Kelvim Escobar to spring injuries. History is repeating as Ervin Santana goes down with a sprained medial collateral ligament in his elbow. He'll miss the start of the season. His improvement on the road last year was a big reason the Angels were able to tolerate the injuries to their big two starters and make the playoffs. Right now, they don't think Santana will miss much of the regular season, but we all know how minor elbow injuries can quickly turn into major ones. The Angels don't quite have the depth they did last year:
Santana's absence means that the battle for the fifth spot in the rotation among Dustin Moseley, Shane Loux and Nick Adenhart will now be a battle for the final two rotation spots behind John Lackey, Joe Saunders and Jered Weaver.
Weaver has been slowed this spring by shoulder tightness but is scheduled to make his exhibition debut on Tuesday.
Kelvim Escobar is far ahead of schedule in his recovery from shoulder surgery, but the veteran right-hander is not expected back until May at the earliest.
A lengthy injury to Santana should make the division more interesting.
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I just woke up and South Korea leads Japan 1-0 in the top of the eighth inning of the World Baseball Classic. Both teams advance, but a South Korea win gives them the higher seed in the next round.
Update: South Korea bounces back from a 14-2 loss to Japan earlier in the pool to hold on for a 1-0 victory. The Koreans win the top seed in pool A, which should give them a easier opponent in the next round.
Australia just took a 9-7 lead on Mexico in the top of the sixth. Pitching hasn't been on tonight on either side. Mexico, however, is playing at home, so this could be a huge upset in the making.
Update, March 9, 7:51 AM: Australia wins 17-7, stopping the game on the mercy rule. If Australia beats Cuba, they advance. If they lose, they play the winner of the Mexico-South Africa game and advance on a win. Their chances are looking good.
Boston Red Sox left-hander Jon Lester, who overcame cancer to become one of the best pitchers in the American League, has agreed to a five-year, $30 million contract extension with a $13 million team option in 2014, a source close to the team told Yahoo! Sports.
I'm sure everyone is happy for Jon at this point given his battle with cancer. The Red Sox are obviously very sure there won't be a recurrence if they are willing to commit to a long-term deal. They get a fine pitcher for a very good price.
The Phillies scored 4.93 runs per game in 2008, the same number as the Mets.
These numbers all come in a little bit behind the Mets. I took a look at the lineup with Burrell in left instead of Ibanez, and the team scores about 0.11 runs per game more, or close to 18 more runs over the season. That's about two wins. Over the last four years FanGraphs, actually rates Burrell as a better left fielder than Ibanez. Given how close the division played the last two seasons, two wins is a lot for the Phillies to give up.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
The San Francisco Chronicle wonders if the Oakland Coliseum could go back to being a baseball only stadium. It would depend on the Raiders and 49's sharing a football stadium. That works well for the Jets and Giants. The Athletics could then restore the stadium, much like the Angels did when the Rams left Anaheim, at a much lower cost than building something new.
When I entered Harvard in 1978, the school was faced with a crumbling sports infrastructure. Building new was deemed too costly, so they came up with a plan to remodel. They built a new pool, but kept the foot print of the hockey arena and created a beautiful new facility in that footprint. They built a new indoor track and turned an old building that was used for similar activities into a basketball arena. The tore out the guts of the football stadium, replacing the support beams and concrete slab seats with prefab concrete, keeping the look and feel of the stadium while giving it a new 75 years lease on life. With the money they saved they were able to add new tennis courts and an outdoor track.
More recently, the Red Sox did the same with Fenway park. Their renovations over the last decade make it a much friendlier place to see a game while they've added premium seats.
The owner of the Athletics wants to make a new stadium part of a larger development. Maybe, however, this makes more sense for the baseball team.
Alex Rodriguez will have arthroscopic hip surgery on Monday and is expected to miss six to nine weeks.
Rodriguez has a torn labrum and a cyst in his right hip. The cyst was drained last Wednesday, and the Yankees slugger had additional tests Friday to test the hip's strength and flexibility.
From what I've read earlier on the matter, it sounds like they compromised and are going to fix the labrum, not the bone. The more complicated surgery would have put Alex out for four months, where the labrum repair would take less time to heal. I suppose they could always go back in during the off-season and repair the bone, giving him plenty of time to heal.
UPDATE, 9:36 a.m.: Alex Rodriguez will have less invasive surgery to repair the labrum, try to play and then have a full repair after the season.
UPDATE, 9:40 a.m.: A-Rod has an impingement, meaning bone is striking bone. The initial surgery will fix the labrum. The second will repair the bone deformity.
The goal, Dr. Philiipon, will be a rapid rehab. "It's a very good option," he said.
He said the rehab will take 6-9 weeks.
UPDATE, 9:47 p.m.: Surgery will be Monday. Dr. Philippon said he's 85-90 percent certain A-Rod won't have a setback this season.
A-Rod will stay in Vail for several weeks.
Again, it'll be 6-9 weeks before he plays in a MLB game. So late April possibly.
UPDATE, 9:58 a.m.: Dr. Philippon said it's 100 percent that A-Rod will need a second surgery.
The larger surgery would have kept him out 3-4 months. They'll gave to reshape the femoral head of the bone.
The final session of the day looks at quantifying the value of superstars. Ray Allen of the Boston Celtics, Carla Christofferson, owner of the LA Sparks, Greg Via of the Gillette Company, and Brian Jennings, EVP of marketing for the NHL discuss the issue with Ric Bucher of ESPN the Magazine.
Christofferson, Jennings, Via, Allen, Bucher
Update: Christofferson defines an icon player as someone people not even interested in the sport know. They help bring in new fans.
Update: Via says Gillette only uses players that have won the highest championship in their sport. They use three players globally, and 19 that are used locally.
Ray Allen
Update: Via says they do extensive background checks of the athletes they hire. Bucher asks Allen if he's gone through that, and he says someone was sneaking around his house the other day. :-)
Update: Are icons born or made? Christofferson believes fans make the icon.
Update: Allen is asked if there is a conflict between an icon and the team concept of sports. Allen says a great player is the best teammate, and you need to have someone with a big ego, someone who is a little cocky.
The next panel is on the media and fan, concerned with how the media landscape is changing. David Levy of TBS, John Walsh of ESPN, Steve Pagliuca of the Boston Celtics, John Collins of the NHL and Adam Silver of the NBA are the panelist. Shira Springer of the Boston Globe leads the discussion.
Levy, Walsh, Pagliuca, Collins, Silver, Springer
Update: The difference between Turner and ESPN, ESPN is a brand, Tuner is not. So Turner does more to promote the sports brands they broadcast.
Update: Turner is working on a way to allow people who pay for cable or satellite to get all their content online.
Update: John Walsh lists all the trends newspapers missed in the last 50 years. He says they are dead and need an undertaker.
Update: Stevel Pagliuca makes the point that there media on the internet are all multi-media. WEEI has audio broadcasts, video broadcasts and print. Online, is it a radio station, a TV station, or print? It's all of them.
Update: There's a question about cultivating women fans. Adam Silver notes that when the created the WNBA, they thought they would grow female NBA fans. While the WNBA does have a large female audience, more men still watch those games.
Update: Adam Silver talks about the problem with rumors on NBA.com. A trade rumor will pop up and get heavy coverage elsewhere. Should NBA.com cover it, even though the NBA knows he rumor is false?
Update: What I took away from this panel is that there are a lot of opportunities in new media, but no one knows how it's going to evolve and how it's going to be monetized. That's good, because it makes things more exciting.
I'm trying a different panel this time, one that talks about technology in developing equipment. On the panel are Dr. Mike Caine of Loughborough U., Paul Litchefield of Reebok, Steve Solomom of Accrue Sports Entertainment Ventures, Dick Rugge of the USGA and Mike Leigh of the US Olympic Committee. Dr. Kim Blair of Sports Innovation Group LLC moderates.
Steve Solomon worked for the people who came up with the glowing puck, K-Zone, and the virtual first down lines in football.
Caine, Litchfield, Solomon, Rugge, Leigh, Blair
Update: Rugge's job is to make sure technology doesn't overcome individual skill in golf.
Update: Mike Leigh made the point that technology helped older Olympians stay in the game and compete successfully.
Update: Mike Caine notes that we can now equip balls with chips that tell us more about what's going on in the game.
Update: Solomon notes that broadband allows low level sports (such as high school) to be available for viewing. In the aggregate, the market is huge, but it would never make it in the traditional broadcast market as a business.
Update: Leigh is looking for a way to get an edge in sliding events at the Olympics. You can't heat runners on sleds, so he's wondering if there is a way to transfer heat during the event. He's looking to bend the rules to get an edge.
Update: Dr. Caine used the term technological doping, that he sees as inflammatory.
Update: I got in a question, can technology replace umpires? Dr. Caine says yes, but thinks that human judgement is part of the game and should remain so. Leigh brings up the point that this technology can be used to help the umpire, for example, telling him that the ball was over the plate. Steve Solomon wondered, however, if fans really want strike zones called to the rule book.
I was not able to blog while I was on the panel, but I thought it went well. Tim Pupura from minor league baseball (former GM of the Astros) and Shiraz Rehman of the Diamondbacks represented management. Christina Kahrl of Baseball Prospectus and myself represented the outsiders. John Dewan of BIS moderated and it was a very lively discussion.
John Huizinga is now speaking on the hot hand in basketball. It's a good mathematical presentation with probabilities and p-values. Very interesting so far.
Update: One of the interesting things coming out of this is that John and his colleague created an NBA database based on chances, where a chance is essentially a continuous possession of the ball. Possessions can have multiple chances as balls go out of bounds or there are non-shooting fouls and offensive rebounds. It's a great way of modeling the game, where events occur within chances.
Update: Players are less likely to make a shot after making one. Also, they rush the next shot. The player is also more likely to take the team's next shot, especially a player who handles the ball. It's not defense that clamps down, it's the offense not taking as a good a shot.
Update: No evidence of hot hand, but NBA players play like they think there is.
The next panel I'm attending is title Globalization of Sports. Jonathan Kraft of the New England Patriots, Tim Romani of the ICON Venture Group, David Baxter of Adidas and John Huizinga of the U. of Chicago are on the panel, moderated by Mike Gorman of the Boston Celtics. I had a chance to speak with Huizinga last night at the Celtics game. He's Yao Ming's agent, and the story of how that came to be was quite interesting. John is not an agent but an economics professor, and one of Ming's cousins was a student at UC.
Kraft, Romani, Baxter, Huizinga, Gorman
Update: Gorman starts with a quote from DAVOS that sports is one of the top ten global industries, and the only one that truly achieved global dominance.
Update: Kraft says the Patriots are the first team with a Chinese web site, and now has 20 fan clubs in the country.
Update: Romani notes that with teams having built so many new stadiums and arenas in the last 20 years, there's not much left to do in the US, so their group is looking to international venues to build.
Update: David Baxter notes that adidas sells more NFL jerseys around the world than any other sport.
Update: Huizinga notes the NBA got off to a bad start in China because the NBA didn't understand the world was different outside of the US. The NBA wanted to start a reading program. The Chinese found that insulting, and were also trying to encourage students to study less and exercise more.
Update: Is globalization just another term for westernization? The panelist think short term that might be true, but eventually the east will send ideas west. Gorman is asking very good questions. He's done his homework.
Update: Gorman asks what is the Black Swan in terms of globalization. It stumps the panel for a minute, but Kraft thinks a terrorist attack at a facility would change the landscape. Huizinga agrees but adds corruption as a second problem.
Update: A question comes from the audience on the ability to be a fan of any team anywhere. Romani notes that they start designing venues from the camera positions.
Update: Romani notes right now there is money available for infrastructure building from the government, but not for the actual construction of stadiums.
Update: Gorman asks are we really globalizing sports, or just creating minor leagues around the world? I hope someday players are willing to play anywhere, because the majors exists around the world.
China defeats Taiwan 4-1 in the World Baseball Classic. It's China's first win in the tournament, and against a country that produces major league players. I'm impressed that their program is coming along so quickly.
The first panel of the day is starting, Evolution of the Fan Experience. Daryl Morey of the Houston Rockets is moderating Mark Donovan of the Philadelphia Eagles, Jeff Van Gundy and Bill Simmons of ESPN, Sean O'Brien of EA Sports and Brian Burke of the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Donovan, Van Gundy, Simmons, O'Brien, Burke, Morey
Update: Brian Burke says he's in the entertainment business, not the hockey business. His claim is that over 30 years a team is going to be .500, so you can't market around winning. He wants stars and action, likes that his team hits and fights.
Update: Bill Simmons believes ticket prices are a problem. With better TV and interactivity, why pay the money when you can stay home and have just as good an experience.
Update: Van Gundy notices empty seats at NBA games. People who own tickets might not show up because they don't want to pay the extra $150 for parking, food and extras.
Update: Mark Donovan talks about points of contacts with fans. They welcome them when they arrive at the park, high five them when they're leaving. The Eagles try to serve their fans real time in the park. They want the fans to be story tellers about the team.
Update: Simmons is showing he doesn't understand basic supply and demand. He dosen't understand why tickets are so much.
Burke points out that a lot of season tickets are being split among people, so everyone can afford them.
Update: Burke makes the point that someone from ESPN shouldn't be lecturing about what people are charged. Good laugh from the crowd.
Update: Brian Burke brings in focus groups to find out what music the fans want to hear at the game. He doesn't understand why O-bla-di is so popular.
Update: Van Gundy wants the NBA to develop more rivalries. He thinks opponents are too friendly. They'll have an altercation in the game, then hug afterward. He's like to see more rabid fans, thinks they are too passive.
Update: Simmons and Burke agree that the NHL season should be shorter. Simmons to keep demand high (he learns quickly), Burke because the season is too taxing on the players.
Update: Teams are using text messages at the game to build databases.
Update: Donovan says he wants replays at the game to be better than what you see on TV.
Update: Burke has now dissed the Beatles and Opera.
The Yankees and Alex Rodriguez are trying to decide if he should opt for surgery now, or try to play with his injured hip. Surgery now might be better, because playing with the injury might make it much worse and surgery more complicated. He also might opt for just fixing the labrum, and not the bone, which would lead to a quicker recovery time.
When a reporter asked Girardi why Rodriguez had not decided to have the surgery immediately, he paused.
"The players always believe that they can always play through everything," Girardi said. "Sometimes they're right. Sometimes they're wrong."
Asked a similar question, Cashman said: "It's a fair question." He described the recent events and conversations as "kind of a roller coaster" and said "this is a very difficult decision for everybody involved."
"We have to make sure we don't make a short-term decision at the expense of a long one," Cashman said.
Indeed. The Yankees have a long term investment here, and it may be better to have Alex miss four months now than the last four years of his contract.
I'm at the Celtics game with the Rockets front office.
Update: Thanks to Daryl Morey for inviting me to the game. I had a nice conversation with one of the Rockets researchers on the way over on how the probabilistic model of range compares to what they are trying to achieve with measuring rebounding.
I'm in Cambridge, MA for the MIT Sloan Sports Analytics Conference, held Saturday at the MIT Sloan School of Management. I attended the first two and both were great conferences, so I'm looking forward to this one. I'll be on the Baseball Analytics Panel with an all-star cast. I'll be live blogging the conference as usual.
Many years ago in one of his Baseball Abstracts, Bill James explored the possibility that Ozzie Smith saved the Cardinals 100 runs with his glove (according to Whitey Herzog). James pegged it at closer to 25. Tom Tango looks at the savings a great fielder provides and finds it's about 25 runs. Nice to see different studies years apart come to the same conclusion.
A couple of people wrote yesterday asking if I thought Alex Rodriguez's cyst was caused by his steroid use. I don't know, but that part of the hip doesn't seem like the place someone would inject steroids. I assumed they would go into the meaty part of the muscle. The New York Daily News spoke to doctors, and they doesn't think so either:
"Because A-Rod kept changing his story about his steroid use," said Dr. Lewis Maharam, the medical director of the New York Road Runners Club, "it made us skeptical about his hip issue, thinking it could be steroid-related. It is not. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is linked to steroids and sometimes described by the lay public as a cyst. This is not what he has."
According to Dr. Struan Coleman, a hip specialist at the Hospital for Special Surgery who is not treating Rodriguez but is familiar with his case, fluid from inside A-Rod's hip joint has been pushed through a tear in the labrum (a rubbery ring of cartilage in the hip) and has formed a cyst outside it.
Coleman, Maharam and three other doctors contacted by the Daily News agreed that it is unlikely that Rodriguez's injury has anything to do with his admitted steroid injections.
The doctors seem to believe that A-Rod shouldn't rush surgery.
Looking at this probable lineup I was surprised to see Delgado splitting Wright and Beltran. In general, putting two high OBA, high power hitters together is a good thing. Delgado is that hitter when he's at his best, but he's getting old and had his ups and downs the last couple of years. Frankly, I wouldn't mind seeing Beltran and Reyes flip the 1-5 spots.
Daniel Murphy projects to do well, and if he lives up to the .371 OBA the Mets should have a very good pair of table setters. My feeling is Marcel underestimates Reyes a bit, since he came up at a young age and posted a poor OBA for a while.
The bottom of the lineup is very weak. That should give opposing pitchers a break, and it's the big reason the Mets project to score fewer runs than last season. They were even with the Phillies in runs scored in 2009 so the division title came down to pitching. With this lineup, the Mets will need to depend more heavily on fixing the pitching to win in 2009.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
Craig Calcaterra notes the Latin American signing scandals are leading to a call for an international draft:
And there certainly are problems down there and in other countries not subject to the draft. It's worth noting, however, that apart from addressing the kickbacks and other unseemliness, the powers that be in baseball have another, less-noble incentive to institute a draft, and that's to scale back the bonuses Dominican free agents have been getting in recent years. There's no escaping the fact that an international draft would work to lower salaries. And maybe that's worth doing if it does other good things. But in light of this obvious effect, you'd think that the writer would have asked someone from the union for a quote or two.
Eliminating the draft altogether would also lower prices, both for US and Latin players. Big bonuses go to the foreign free agents because of the supply of truly great players is small. Make them compete with US players, and they lose their leverage. Getting rid of the draft also prevents teams from losing out when a drafted player doesn't sign. A team's ability to walk away from a player if he's being difficult and go for another player of similar talents would benefit clubs that don't want to pay over slot.
As for the big market teams getting all the good players; they already do. MLB has tried for the last 60 years to limit the big teams, but they always find a way to game the rules. Maybe it's time to drop the rules and see what happens.
The Baseball Musings Pledge Drive is off to a good start. Readers donated $1195 the first four days. Four generous people donated $100 or more, but most contributors donated between $5 and $20.
One of the great things about writing this blog is the online friendships that developed over the years. In the last few days I've seen many of my fellow bloggers linking back recommending a donation. Thanks so much for your help!
Won't you join your fellow readers and give a small amount to this site? A large number of readers giving $5 each helps buy the stats that keep the Day by Day Database and the Probabilistic Model of Range going. You can use PayPal or ClickandPledge. The latter allows you to use a credit card without signing up for an account.
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All the armchair hitting coaches who were convinced when this signing came down that his inability to hit was somehow tied to his being fat last year might be wanting to re-think their positions.
Jones also compares well to a few players whose careers were over by their early 30s.
The series on team offense continues with the Cleveland Indians. I plug the probable lineup from CBSSportsLine into the Lineup Analysis Tool, and fill in the numbers with Marcel the Monkey projections. The results:
Best lineup: 5.55 runs per game
Probable lineup: 5.49 runs per game
Worst lineup: 5.34 runs per game
Regressed lineup: 4.95 runs per game
The Indians scored 4.97 runs per game in 2008.
The Indians are another team strong from top to bottom. There's very little difference between the best and worst lineups Eric Wedge can put on the field. If Hafner, Choo and Cabrera live up to their projections, the Indians will wind up with a very strong offense in 2009. I suspect we'll see a big bounce back from Cleveland this year.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
Alex Rodriguez has a torn labrum in his right hip, but the New York Yankees think he can avoid surgery.
A cyst in the hip was drained Wednesday, and the third baseman will miss the World Baseball Classic. Yankees general manager Brian Cashman said that if surgery is needed, Rodriguez would be sidelined for four months.
"If at some point it's not working and it's a problem, then the other one becomes more of a choice," Cashman said Thursday. "Right now, the route we're going is conservative."
Cashman said that if Rodriguez is able to play, the three-time AL MVP might have offseason surgery to repair the labrum tear. Cashman said Rodriguez's preference was to try rest and treatment first.
"We're collectively trying to figure out what is best to do," Cashman said. "We don't want to rush into it. We want to digest it."
Seems like the Yankees are going to see if he can play on it this year like he did last year. If so (see Chase Utley), he can get it fixed in the off season when he has plenty of time to recover. It should be an interesting year for Alex.
A-Rod's ability to play depends on the size of the tear and how quickly it gets larger. At some point, surgery will be needed. If it is only soft tissue, the recovery time is six to eight weeks. If bone must be repaired, it would take three to four months.
Brian Cashman indicated today that surgery would knock A-Rod out for four months, so it is likely he has some sort of bone deformity. This comes from wear and tear or some sort of anatomical abnormality.
Dr. Buly, who is a Yankees fan, said A-Rod would soon have trouble pivoting or flexing. Running, at least at first, will not be a problem.
We just talked to GM Brian Sabean, who said he tried to shop Roberts all winter and spring. The Giants placed him on unconditional release waivers because they want to give younger players such as Eugenio Velez and John Bowker long looks at the fifth outfield spot, and that Velez's chances of making the team as a two-way utility man are enhanced by this move.
It did not help Roberts that he continued to experience knee soreness this spring.
It's a lot of money for nothing, but I'm glad the Giants are going for youth rather than keeping an aging player on the roster just to pay him.
Kevin Long, the Yankees' hitting coach, said he knew Rodriguez had a hip problem last June or July. Long noticed subtle changes in Rodriguez's hitting, notably in his right foot, the back one in his stance.
The foot was not pivoting fully, Long said, and as a result, Rodriguez could not fully turn his waist and clear his hips. This caused his bat to drag and prevented him from driving through the ball and generating maximum power.
"Speed-wise, to catch up to 95, 96 mile-an-hour pitches, you've basically got to get your hips through," Long said. "It affects bat speed, power, balance. From a technical standpoint, it affects quite a few things. But he's so gifted and so talented that he made due with what he had."
It's going to be interesting to see how Utley and Lowell come back from their hip operations. It may tell us how worried the Yankees should be about Rodriguez long term.
Stuff like this is why I only expect Morrow to throw between 120-140 innings this year. He's going to need to be handled differently than the rest of the staff, and when his arm starts feeling things, they're going to have to let him skip starts. This is why trading for guys like Garrett Olson and Jason Vargas was important - the M's need to have guys around to take the hill on days when they want to be careful with Morrow's arm.
"Alex is destroyed," Joe Dunand told lasmayores.com, a Spanish language version of MLB.com, in a translated version. "But most important is that the operation is successful and Alex can continue (playing)."
Dunard said Alex would be operated on Monday in Colorado, presumably to remove a cyst.
The Yankees have not confirmed this. Obviously, it's a big blow for the Yankees, who would be without the slugger for about six weeks, if everything goes well. I wonder if Swisher can play third? I would think the Yankees are looking for a good glove right now.
Update: Cody Ransom seems like the likely replacement. At least he knows how to take a walk. I wonder, however, if the Yankees might try for Hank Blalock?
The former Red Sox outfielder put his Boston penthouse condominium on the market for $8.5 million on Wednesday, the same day he agreed to a $45-million deal with the Los Angeles Dodgers.
...
Ramirez paid $5.8 million for the condo in 2001, and put it on the market for $6.9 million in 2005.
In this market, I suspect the condo will be available for a long time.
Given the results of three years ago when China lost to Japan 18-2, Thursday's performance was an improvement. China's pitchers held Japan's star-studded lineup to five hits.
''Any time you can hold a lineup like that to five hits you are doing a good job,'' Collins said. ''I'm very pleased with the way our pitchers played tonight.''
Given China's massive population advantage, I suspect they will continue to become very competitive at the sport.
The series on team offense continues with the Chicago White Sox. I plug the probable lineup from CBSSportsLine into the Lineup Analysis Tool, and fill in the numbers with Marcel the Monkey projections. The results:
Best lineup: 5.30 runs per game
Probable lineup: 5.17 runs per game
Worst lineup: 4.96 runs per game
Regressed lineup: 4.76 runs per game
The White Sox scored 4.98 runs per game in 2008.
Most managers devise a lineup that may not be mathematically optimal, but is close and makes sense in the traditions of baseball. The lineup analysis tool tends to put high OBA power hitters at the top of the order with a leadoff type hitter batting ninth. Here, however, Guillen's 1-2 hitters get lowered to 8-9 using the tool, suggesting Ozzie has his top and bottom a bit backward. You'll also notice that Pierzynski bats second in most of the worst lineups. Owens bats ninth, which is not a knock against him (second leadoff man), and Ownes-Getz at the top of the order gives the power in the middle more to drive in. If and when Getz proves himself able to get on base, I suspect there will be a flip in the lineup.
The power in the middle is impressive. Quentin and Thome serve the dual role of driving in the few runners they'll see in front of them and setting the table for the power behind. Dye and Konerko should each drive in 100 runs even if they don't hit that well, since Q&T should provide them numerous opportunities.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
The Baseball Musings Pledge Drive is off to a good start. Readers donated $1120 the first three days. Four generous people donated $100 or more, but most contributors donated between $5 and $20.
One of the great things about writing this blog is the online friendships that developed over the years. In the last few days I've seen many of my fellow bloggers linking back recommending a donation. Thanks so much for your help!
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His line through two spring training appearances: five innings, no hits, six strikeouts, no walks.
Manager Manny Acta, after the game, spoke of Zimmermann's "electric" four-pitch repertoire. Pitching coach Randy St. Claire spoke of Zimmerman's "great" arm and "great" mechanics and, yes, "great" feel for pitching.
Yes, it's just five innings, but the Nationals don't have too much to be excited about right now.
The series on team offense continues with the Detroit Tigers. I plug the probable lineup from CBSSportsLine into the Lineup Analysis Tool, and fill in the numbers with Marcel the Monkey projections. The results:
Best lineup: 5.16 runs per game
Probable lineup: 5.08 runs per game
Worst lineup: 4.78 runs per game
Regressed lineup: 4.70 runs per game
The Tigers scored 5.07 runs per game in 2008.
Last season, the Tigers posted a lineup that looked like it could score close to six runs per game. They actually ended up ranked fifth in the majors in runs per game, but they didn't exactly blast people out of the park. This season, they still put up an impressive 1-6, but they've traded more power at the bottom of the order for more defense behind their pitchers. If that defense can bring down the Tigers runs allowed by 1/2 a run they should at least post a winning record.
This is a lineup, however, easily decimated by injuries. Ordonez, Sheffield and Guillen are all up in age, and Ordonez and Guillen are important cogs in this offense. I also wonder if Granderson comes near his projected numbers if he won't start batting lower in the order.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
Mike Fast explores DIPS at The Hardball Times. He includes a graph of the distribution of fly balls and line drives to the outfield and notes they peak at the three outfield positions:
Oddly enough, we see both fly balls and line drives peaking around the typical positions of the three outfielders and dipping in the gaps and along the lines. I can't think of any reason for balls in the air to preferentially group around those three vectors, so I assume that must be a scoring bias. Accurately marking the location of a ball fielded in the middle of a vast outfield expanse free of landmarks is a challenge, and the MLB stringer may tend to mark the fielding location closer toward the typical fielding position of whichever outfielder fielded the ball. I don't know whether BIS and STATS data suffer from a similar bias.
As I wrote him, I don't think it's a bias, I think it's real. I noticed the same pattern when I worked at STATS, Inc. STATS uses up to three reporter accounts to determine placement of the ball, so their data shouldn't be biased. In addition, the primary reporter is at the park, so he doesn't get fooled by TV angles. The only explanation I have is that those are good vectors for getting line drives by infielders, so to the extent a player can direct his hits, those are good places for the ball to go.
Rob Neyer responds to Murray Chass who responded to Joel Sherman on Mike Piazza's back acne indicating the catcher did steroids. Murray's article is the most interesting, since he explains the New York Times would not allow him to accuse Piazza of steroid based on back acne, and that Piazza's acne disapppeared once testing started.
The NL West looks like a relatively wide-open division entering 2009. The Dodgers signed Manny Ramirez to solidify the middle of their batting order Wednesday. The Giants have a decent lineup, but lack a power presence in the middle. Barry Bonds still wants to play baseball, and considering how little interest he's netted the past two years, he'd probably sign a relatively cheap contract.
Considering all the above factors, and also considering how beloved Bonds was in San Francisco despite his many shortcomings as a man, the Giants should sign him to bat in the middle of their order this season. There, I said it.
I agree. The Bonds vs. Manny battles will be the greatest show since King Kong vs. Godzilla.
Ramirez and the Dodgers have agreed in principle on a two-year, $45 million contract, pending a physical.
The outfielder, his agents Scott Boras and Mike Fiore, and Dodgers owner Frank McCourt and general manager Ned Colletti met in Los Angeles to finalize the deal.
The deal was struck just three days after another failed attempt to get a deal done -- which grew out of how much money would be deferred -- with a frustrated McCourt telling reporters that any negotiations from that point forward would "start from scratch."
So the Dodgers got what they wanted. It's a short term deal that gives Manny an incentive to play well this season, the chance to become a free agent again next year. Manny saw how his attitude with the Red Sox kept teams away from signing him. Maybe he can rehabilitate himself in the eyes of the other teams with a good season for the Dodgers.
In their first two appearances, starters had strict orders: Throw a first-pitch fastball away. If it was a strike, the next two pitches were inside fastballs. The idea is to emphasize the importance of fastball command and owning the inner-half of the plate.
The caveat? If the first pitch wasn't a strike, the pitcher could junk the plan. If I were a fifth-starter candidate, my first pitch would have probably been in the dirt. It's one thing to follow a plan, but it's hard to get your gray matter beaten in with a roster spot hanging in the balance.
On Monday, Angels hitters quickly identified the Rockies' strategy, having faced them two days earlier. They would take the first pitch strike, then "turn and burn" on the next heater thrown inside. It showed that even fringe big-leaguers such as Jeff Mathis and Brandon Wood can smoke a fastball if they know it's coming and where it's going to be. By contrast, when Angels starter John Lackey got two strikes early in the count, he buzzed a pair of Colorado batters.
Rockies hitters, too, have been forced to be patient, though the training wheels appear off. First, they couldn't swing at the first strike, then, starting Monday, they could, but not if the guy in front of them did. As Hurdle said correctly, "The best way to score runs in spring training is to jump on pitchers early in the count, but we have set up a different template."
I like this idea, especially for the hitters. Get them into the habit of studying the pitcher. We'll see if it pays off during the regular season.
Saying that his team needed "a little bit of calming rather than more change right now," Washington Nationals President Stan Kasten has given Mike Rizzo control of day-to-day major league operations for the foreseeable future. Rizzo, an assistant general manager with the club since 2006, "will have primary responsibility for all matters relating to the major league team," Kasten said.
Rizzo did an impressive job of quickly putting a new Dominican Republic operation in place after the firing of Jose Rijo. He now gets a chance to permanently earn the job as GM.
Asked if he would do it again, he pauses before answering.
"I don't know how to answer that," he says. "I don't think I would have. Maybe I would have lost my job that year because I wasn't ready. But maybe I would have taken a year to come back and I wouldn't have pushed myself that hard and I might have maintained my health.
"If done in a structured, disciplined and educated manner, then the negative side effects can be minimized. I just think you also have to temper that with some restraint as far as pushing yourself too hard. If you could have a balance of the two, it's a really, really powerful combination for performance."
This player used steroids to bring his levels into a normal high, what you might find naturally in other athletes. I've always thought the best solution was to make steroids legal, but used under a doctor's care and and the use made public. This pitcher's admissions make me believe even more that it's the right thing to do.
The series on team offense continues with the Minnesota Twins. I plug the probable lineup from CBSSportsLine into the Lineup Analysis Tool, and fill in the numbers with Marcel the Monkey projections. The results:
Best lineup: 5.13 runs per game
Probable lineup: 5.05 runs per game
Worst lineup: 4.73 runs per game
Regressed lineup: 4.68 runs per game
The Twins scored 5.09 runs per game in 2008.
The probable lineup is very close to the optimum. The first four batters are only shifted by moving Mauer and hits great OBA into the leadoff spot. The Twins manage to concentrate a good deal of offense into their first five slots. Crede, with his power, is good at finishing a rally, making the seven slot perfect for him.
I'm very excited to see Dernard Span. It's tough to find a great leadoff hitter anymore. Teams seem very content with putting someone with a .350 to .360 OBA in the slot. Span projects to .380, and might do better. Should the Twins develop a fan club that sits in the outfield with Viking helmets singing, "Span, Span Span, Span, Span, Span, Span, Span!" whenever Denard takes his position or comes to bat?
This is a good Twins offense. If runs scoring continues to be down this year, they'll once again do well in the rankings.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
Hughes explained that he's throwing his curve with the same arm speed as his fastball. So instead of a big loop (picture Mike Mussina's curve), it goes to the plate on a straighter plane but still has some action as it gets there. It's how A.J. Burnett throws his curve.
Hughes devoted a lot of time in the Arizona Fall League to working on that particular pitch. "It's hard to change because you get used to throwing a pitch a certain way," he said. "In games, you tend to go back to what is comfortable. But they've been staying on me to throw the power curve more. I have to trust it and I do."
Good to see these young pitchers adjusting their games for the majors.
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On Sunday I looked at the effect of speed on getting a good result in different areas of the strike zone. The result was interesting as high speed pitches produced a higher percentage of favorable results, but low speed pitches out performed expectations of the probabilistic model. I was wondering what caused this, and decided to test a hypothesis that it had something to do with the location of these pitches in and out of the strike zone. Fast pitches tend to be straighter; they have less time to curve. If a pitcher needs to throw a strike, a fast pitch is the easiest one to control and put in the strike zone. Of course, these pitches in the strike zone are also easier to hit.
On the other hand, slow pitches tend to be breaking balls, pitches that fool batters. A slow pitch in the strike zone should get hammered, but pitchers get good results by getting batters to chase them out of the strike zone.
The following table shows the hypothesis has some validity. I defined an area as in the strike zone if the positive probability outcome was greater or equal to .7. The in ratio shows the ratio of the actual success rate in the strike zone to the expected success rate in the strike zone. A number over 100 indicates better than expected success. The out ratio is the same for pitches out of the strike zone.
Speed
Pitches
In Ratio
Out Ratio
100
253
106.76
110.26
99
818
101.64
96.20
98
2122
101.65
106.02
97
5093
101.22
99.28
96
9539
101.68
95.02
95
15424
101.16
92.60
94
21580
101.03
91.71
93
27943
100.25
91.56
92
32751
99.85
92.11
91
34993
99.85
91.74
90
34648
99.62
89.29
89
31283
99.60
91.09
88
27000
98.64
93.71
87
23559
100.25
97.84
86
21150
98.92
103.82
85
19903
99.85
109.52
84
19123
101.42
112.06
83
18613
100.14
113.77
82
17530
99.94
117.67
81
15812
99.36
112.67
80
13483
100.02
113.52
79
11136
99.53
116.01
78
9528
100.64
107.46
77
8239
100.67
110.07
76
6903
100.57
104.89
75
5719
100.46
105.88
74
4672
99.57
101.36
73
3687
97.38
96.81
72
2934
101.78
100.63
71
2379
97.77
101.70
70
1808
101.65
104.59
69
1401
99.19
96.59
68
1234
99.43
104.57
67
927
98.94
99.43
66
682
97.88
93.14
65
434
93.34
98.54
64
276
101.54
93.06
As you can see, the faster pitches are more effective in the strike zone, the off-speed pitches are more effective out of the strike zone. For every speed from 74 MPH to 86 MPH, a higher ratio exists outside the zone. The PITCH f/x data is pretty much confirming what I would expect.
The series on team offense continues with the Boston Red Sox. I plug the probable lineup from CBSSportsLine into the Lineup Analysis Tool, and fill in the numbers with Marcel the Monkey projections. The results:
Best lineup: 5.67 runs per game
Probable lineup: 5.57 runs per game
Worst lineup: 5.41 runs per game
Regressed lineup: 5.00 runs per game
The Red Sox scored 5.22 runs per game in 2008.
One marvels at the ability of the Red Sox front office to assemble such a group of selective hitters who also hit for power. The only weak spot in the lineup is Varitek, and if he posts a .325 OBA I bet the front office will be extremely happy. As you can see by the very small difference between the best and worst lineups, it's tough for Terry Francona to go wrong making out the card. I'd love to see Terry try lineup number three some time, starting Drew, Ortiz, Youkilis and Bay 1-4.
There are two main worries with this lineup. The first is age and injury. There's a reason the Red Sox wanted Mark Teixeira, they're not sure how Mike Lowell will hold up. J.D. Drew's back is already acting up, and David Ortiz is coming off a wrist injury. The other concern would be with their youngsters, Ellsbury and Lowrie. Jed is still an unknown at the major league level. Ellsbury's offense fell off quite a bit from June through August last year, although he appeared to get his groove back in September. With only 670 at bats under his belt, we're still not sure where Ellsbury will wind up.
Even with those concerns, the Red Sox are still a deep team, and even with an injury or two I expect them to be near the league lead in runs scored.
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
Darryl Strawberry says he would have used steroids if they were available to him. Coming from Darryl, that's not much of a surprise. At least he's not high and mighty about it. The old timers who complain about this generation would have used them, too. There was nothing special about their attitude toward the game, they were just as competitive, just as likely to go to any lengths to win. Check out this history lesson.
Bernie plays "Take Me Out to the Ballgame" (windows media), an appropriate track for this time of year. It's a comtemplative take on the tune, both a little sad and a little sweet. I got the feeling that Bernie misses the game from listening to his guitar gently weeping. I'm looking forward to hearing the whole album.
Celebrants are expected to mark the occasion by cutting root vegetables into squares or preparing other foods in the shape of the square root symbol.
Square Root Day occurs only nine times in a century. The last one occurred on February 2, 2004, and the next will occur in seven years on April 4, 2016.
I think it's actually tough to cut vegetables in squares. That might have been more appropriate for 2/22/08, cube root day. :-)
Opting against retirement, Garciaparra is on the verge of signing a one-year deal with the A's, according to major-league sources.
The deal, expected to be between $1.5 and $2 million guaranteed, will be subject to Garciaparra passing a physical.
...
Garciaparra, 35, will serve as a right-handed alternative to Eric Chavez at third base, Daric Barton or Jason Giambi at first and Giambi or Jack Cust at designated hitter.
Nomar hasn't played a full season since 2003. His place is as a backup, and his bat is still good enough for him to fill that role well.
Is the slider easier on your arm than the curve? I always thought it was the other way around.
I don't really know in that regard. I just know the way I throw the curve was a lot of work. I don't feel that with the slider. I feel it if I throw a curve and I noticed that last year. All I know is now I don't feel any pain with the slider. I try to throw it just like a fastball. I let the grip throw the pitch and get over it like a fastball and let it work as opposed to really yanking it down the way you have to with the curve ball. I don't know if scientifically that makes sense, but for me it's easier.
There's also a good bit about how it's much easier to fool minor league batters with his curve, and how the slider looks more like his fastball. Brandon says he got in trouble last year when his changeup wasn't working, because batters could see the curve from his arm angle. The slider is more difficult to detect.
With the delay in his trial, Barry Bonds told his agent to look for work. Davey Johnson should invite Barry to join team USA for the World Baseball Classic. The stringent drug testing there should work in Barry's favor, and if he shows he can hit, maybe someone will hire him.
"The reason we did it was kind of -- I want to explain this right -- kind of precautionary," Francona said. "We have some time right now because it's so early in March, and J.D., through getting looked at by some different people, though this could be a benefit to him. If it worked, we think we thought OK, good. If it didn't seem to do anything, OK, well it's March 3 or March 2.
"I just think we kind of did to, if we run into a problem later this year, maybe we know a little bit quicker where to go."
If I read that correctly, the Red Sox are trying something that might make things better, so it was worth the trip to Boston. Drew posted a .408 OBA and a .519 slugging percentage in 2008. Those numbers are tough to replace, so it's understandable that the Red Sox will do anything they can to keep him in the lineup.
The series on team offense continues with the Chicago Cubs. I plug the probable lineup from CBSSportsLine into the Lineup Analysis Tool, and fill in the numbers with Marcel the Monkey projections. For pitchers, I use the team's averages from 2008. The results:
Best lineup: 5.42 runs per game
Probable lineup: 5.15 runs per game
Worst lineup: 4.88 runs per game
Regressed lineup: 4.74 runs per game
The Cubs scored 5.31 runs per game in 2008.
The Cubs probable lineup is upside down. The five through eight hitters own better OBAs than the one through four hitters. While the Lineup Tool puts Bradley and Lee at the top of the order, if I were making out a more traditional lineup I'd put Theriot and Fontenot one and two, with Soriano's power bring up the rear of the middle of the order. Might it be possible that the Cubs score more runs in the second inning than the first this year?
Other teams in this series:
Texas Rangers (see this entry for a full explanation of this system).
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Bleeding Blue and Teal looks at Stephen Strasburg's mechanics and wonders how much teams should consider this in drafting players. He gives Tim Lincecum as an example:
Teams do indeed pass guys up because of durability concerns. I was talking to BBT commentor/sometimes writer Dustin Shires about this and he immediately brought up Tim Lincecum, who produced insane numbers with the University of Washington and had possibly the best pure stuff of anyone in the draft class, but was passed up by several teams because of his slight build and unorthodox delivery. Now, Lincecum's mechanics have since been proved to be sound and even revolutionary, but that's not the point. Teams didn't know how he would hold up so they passed up on him.
I'm not sure Tim's mechanics are proved sound just yet. He threw a lot of innings in 2008. If he holds up in 2009, then I'd say there's pretty good proof that he's sound, and I suspect young pitchers will start beating a path to the door of Tim's father.
Actually, the veteran scribes on the beat say it hasn't been like this in many years.
There's no Manny. No Curt. No Nomar.
No problems.
Of course, that makes the Red Sox a big boring. As long as I can remember there were larger than life personalities on this team, for good or bad. David Ortiz still has that, and to a certain extent Dustin Pedroia. It would be nice to see a foil there, however.
Alderson didn't have any comment on the rumor, that means it's totally going to happen. If there's one thing I know about Alderson after listening to his interviews is that when he's not answering questions in a really blunt and sometimes condescending manner, then something is afoot.
Having Sandy in Chicago might make a trade for Peavy a bit easier.
I delayed my team offense reports this season as I waited for the free agent market to shake out. With Orlando Cabrera signing today, we're a little closer to completion, and the start of the regular season is only a month away. I'll cover the teams based on their 2008 finish in runs scored, starting with the Texas Rangers.
In addition to posting runs per game for the best, probable and worst lineups, I'll also post the regressed value of the probable lineup. In general, teams do not keep the probable lineup on the field the whole season, and this formula should help adjust for that.
Here are the results (Elvis Andrus's projection is from Baseball Prospectus.):
Best lineup: 5.23 runs per game
Probable lineup: 5.13 runs per game
Worst lineup: 4.91 runs per game
Regressed lineup: 4.73 runs per game
There's really not much for Ron Washington to do with this lineup. Texas projects to play eight hitters with good but not outstanding OBAs. It's a team that might lead the league in OBA, not because anyone is outstanding, but only Andrus is below average.
Still, that's a big falloff from 2008. The projections show a huge drop in OBA from the fourth slot and in the ninth slot. Andrus's glove better be as good as the Rangers hope, since he'll need to save a ton of runs to make up for his lack of batting prowess.
"If Alex had been loyal to [Sucart], he would've kept him out of this, kept it quiet," said Rijo, fired last week as special assistant to the Washington Nationals following a scandal involving a top prospect. "Yuri has a life, a family; it's embarrassing for him, too. ... Only Alex knew what he put in his body, only Alex knew, and Alex as a player would know what's going on around steroids.
"I'm pretty sure Yuri wouldn't read a book about steroids, [and] say, 'Alex this is good for you, this would be the best kind.' I'm pretty sure that's not the case."
The signing of Cabrera means Bobby Crosby will either be traded or become a $5.25 million utilityman. It is unclear what effect the move will have on Nomar Garciaparra, who was choosing between the A's and retirement, according to a major-league source.
Cabrera was a Type A free agent who was offered arbitration by the White Sox. Chicago will get Oakland's second-round draft pick, plus a supplemental pick between the first and second round.
That's quite a drop in salary for Cabrera, who made $10 million in 2008. Despite his age, Cabrera's posted OBAs better than his career average the last three seasons. That doesn't make him a great offensive player, but he won't pull the offense down like Bobby Crosby did the last three years. I'm guessing the Athletics will probably end up eating most of Bobby's contract, whether he's traded or not.
Orlando also gives the Athletics better range at shortstop than Crosby.
Verducci has range and ease; he's a shortstop on the page. He gets us into the visiting-team clubhouse before the sixth game of the Yankees-Red Sox American League championship in 2004 (the Red Sox have come back from three games down), where Kevin Millar, ringleader of "the Idiots," as the hilariously loose team is known, tells manager Terry Francona that the Sox will not be taking practice that night, in order to avoid "Yankeeography crap" up on the stadium's video board. "Whatever you guys want," Francona says. Millar then tours the clubhouse, doling out slugs to his teammates from a bottle of Jack Daniel's he's come upon, and the Sox go out and nail the game.
Angell comes off very sympathetic to Torre in the review.
Q: If somebody called right now and wanted to make a trade, a deal, who's in charge?
It has happened. I'm in charge.
No, I've done this before. I'm doing what we need to do to keep the franchise moving forward, and I'm pleased to say that's exactly what has been happening. I met with the staff this morning, made sure everyone understood their roles, made sure all of our tasks were getting covered. Also made sure that everyone understood that adversity invariably creates opportunity, too. And everyone should view this as an occasion for opportunity, an occasion to demonstrate initiative. And to show the same enthusiasm that all of us around the team feel about the team itself; we should feel that way about the front office as well. I do think there are opportunities for renewed initiative. I'd like to see it. It would get rewarded.
It might be a very good time to be low-level staffer in the Nationals front office.
Greinke is just one reason Royals fans feel like they can dream a little. The division is weak. Cleveland lost CC Sabathia and his dots. Detroit looks lost. The White Sox are a year older. This is the spot where I'm supposed to say something bad about the Twins, so let's just move on.
Over the weekend, the Royals gave you one more reason to feel good about their chances this year. They signed Juan Cruz, a strikeout machine who helps make the Royals' bullpen the best in the division, and one of the better units in the league.
Pitching can take a team a long way. We'll see if the depth is really there once the season starts.
Jose Reyes now has added incentive for the Dominican Republic to advance far in the World Baseball Classic. Jerry Manuel said Sunday that a lengthy absence from camp, such as reaching the March 23 finals at Dodger Stadium, wouldn't leave enough time to consider lineup alternatives such as Luis Castillo leading off and Reyes hitting third.
What exactly is Manuel going to learn about Jose batting third in spring training? Either his batting stats work there, or they don't. His play in exhibition games isn't likely to tell Manuel a thing.
Before an arm injury in 1958 hampered him the rest of his career, the righthander was a rising star for Casey Stengel's teams. After pitching in 34 games almost exclusively in relief as a rookie in 1955, Sturdivant was moved into the starting rotation in 1956 and went 16-8 with a 3.30 ERA. With an above-average fastball and a devastating curve that earned him the nickname "Snake", Sturdivant led the AL with a 2.12 strikeouts-to-walks ratio (11-0/52).
The Yankees of that era tended to use pitchers with high walk totals. New York was very good at turning the double play, so Casey tolerated the walks if his staff could induce ground balls. In 1957, Sturdivant's walks went up and his strikeouts went down, and he turned in even a better ERA.
So far the competition for the Yankees centerfield job favors Brett Gardner. Of course, 10 at bats is pretty meaningless, but Melky Cabrera is facing the task of proving he belongs to stay in the majors. Any poor streak he suffers just reinforces his critics.
Ryan on Monday cited concerns about his mechanics and becomes the third relief pitcher in the last 24 hours to announce that he will miss at least the first round of the tournament. Minnesota's Joe Nathan pulled out entirely on Sunday, while Angels closer Brian Fuentes said he will miss the first set of games.
Most of the other players I've seen say no offered pretty good reasons, usually recovery from injuries or their teams simply said no. If Ryan's mechanics are off, is that a sign of something deeper?
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By the way, why does he need to go to New York for an MRI? Florida must have MRI machines, and can't someone just email the doctors the results? This is the age of rapid communications. The doctor should be able to examine the pictures on his I-Phone.
Brandon Phillips isn't getting a lot of love from the Reds Blogoshpere right now. Both Redleg Nation and Red Reporter pick up on this story:
"I don't believe that on-base percentage stuff. That's overrated to me. If you get hits, you'll be on base. That's what it's about."
As I said in the story, that will set the Sabermatics people off. I'm not surprised Phillips said it. My guess is half the players in the baseball wouldn't know what OPS. Batting average, homers and RBI are the numbers they look at it.
"Our most recent offer Saturday morning covered two years with some deferred compensation ($43.5m net present value). Manny directed me to compromise between the Dodgers' last offer of $42 million net present value ($45 million with deferred compensation) and our $45 million without deferred money. However, we have yet to hear from them on our last three offers."
Though they have made some public relations mistakes along the way, the Dodgers have proven they were right not to make an exorbitant offer back in November, right to make some concessions as the offseason passed and right to stand their ground when they needed to.
How much more right do the Dodgers need to be? It's time to lock it down.
If any other team wants Manny, now is the time to swoop in while the Dodgers decide how right they want to be. My guess is that Manny will be in a Dodger uniform very soon. Ramirez blinked, and that's all Los Angeles should need.
The model is built on three parameters, the X and Z coordinates of where the ball crosses the plate and the handedness of the batter. A positive probability outcome is calculated for each set of parameters, positive from the pitcher's point of view. So any pitch that does not result in a ball or a hit credited to the batter is a positive outcome.
For any set of pitches, the sum of the probabilities provides the expected number of positive outcomes. We can then compare that to the actual number of positive outcomes to see if the set of pitches was effective. Higher than expected positive outcomes indicate an effective set of pitches. Lower than expected positive outcomes indicate the opposite.
For this study, pitches are divided into sets by speed, rounded to the nearest mile per hour (MPH).
The following table shows the effectiveness of speed on pitches. The column definitions:
Speed, in MPH. There must be 200 pitches at that speed to be included in the table.
Pitches, total for that speed.
Positives, the number of pitches with a positive result
Pct. Pos., the percentage of the total pitches resulting in a positive outcome.
Exp. Positives, the expected number of positives for those pitches based on the model.
Exp. Pct., the percentage based on Exp. Positives.
Ratio, 100*Positives/Exp. Positives. 100 meets expectations, over 100 exceeds expectations.
Effectiveness of Speed
Speed
Pitches
Positives
Pct. Pos.
Exp. Positives
Exp. Pct.
Ratio
100
253
156
61.7
144.6
57.2
107.88
99
818
481
58.8
480.7
58.8
100.07
98
2122
1290
60.8
1252.8
59.0
102.97
97
5093
3010
59.1
2991.1
58.7
100.63
96
9539
5600
58.7
5616.1
58.9
99.71
95
15424
8998
58.3
9119.8
59.1
98.66
94
21580
12583
58.3
12804.1
59.3
98.27
93
27943
16100
57.6
16487.0
59.0
97.65
92
32751
18917
57.8
19392.7
59.2
97.55
91
34993
20080
57.4
20611.1
58.9
97.42
90
34648
19665
56.8
20367.2
58.8
96.55
89
31283
17793
56.9
18331.3
58.6
97.06
88
27000
15122
56.0
15570.7
57.7
97.12
87
23559
13332
56.6
13400.0
56.9
99.49
86
21150
11890
56.2
11827.3
55.9
100.53
85
19903
11191
56.2
10857.8
54.6
103.07
84
19123
10818
56.6
10289.7
53.8
105.13
83
18613
10337
55.5
9843.8
52.9
105.01
82
17530
9924
56.6
9358.9
53.4
106.04
81
15812
8738
55.3
8399.6
53.1
104.03
80
13483
7453
55.3
7108.2
52.7
104.85
79
11136
6134
55.1
5823.2
52.3
105.34
78
9528
5177
54.3
5027.1
52.8
102.98
77
8239
4488
54.5
4318.8
52.4
103.92
76
6903
3649
52.9
3573.7
51.8
102.11
75
5719
3066
53.6
2996.0
52.4
102.34
74
4672
2419
51.8
2414.5
51.7
100.19
73
3687
1872
50.8
1926.1
52.2
97.19
72
2934
1580
53.9
1557.8
53.1
101.42
71
2379
1241
52.2
1253.0
52.7
99.04
70
1808
946
52.3
921.9
51.0
102.61
69
1401
700
50.0
712.0
50.8
98.31
68
1234
639
51.8
632.8
51.3
100.97
67
927
463
49.9
467.3
50.4
99.08
66
682
316
46.3
328.2
48.1
96.30
65
434
198
45.6
208.9
48.1
94.78
64
276
123
44.6
124.3
45.0
98.97
I did not expect this result. In general, I would have guessed that faster pitches would yield better results. This only appears to be true at very high speeds, however. Batters appears to find pitches thrown 97 MPH or better difficult to handle, but they have few problems with pitches in the low 90's. The most effective speeds for pitchers are between 75 and 85 MPH.
Note, however, that in terms of percentage, high speed pitches produce more good outcomes than low speed pitches. Low speed pitches result in a better than expected outcomes for a given location. Getting batters to swing at pitches in the dirt will do that.
This result seems to be in line with the idea that all major league batters can hit a fastball. How they hit the off-speed pitches, however, is what makes them a major league hitter. Twins fans should be very happy, given this data, that Francisco Liriano is bringing back his changeup.
In any case, I think that the media's and the fans' continued focus on the deferred money issue obscures the real story. I understand completely why people think it matters, because it seems like a sign of instability. But I don't think it really matters. The real story is not about who can't afford what, but rather, how badly each party wants to win.
It just seems much more likely that we remain stuck in something as basic as trench warfare between McCourt and Boras. This war can have winners. It should have winners. All it takes is someone hitting a home run or making an error, all it takes is the success or failure of someone's will -- or god forbid, compromise.
But who knows how long it will take? This is baseball, after all. We don't play by the clock.
If the problem is just deferred money, that's a problem that's easily fixed. Negotiations tend not to fall apart over something like when a player gets paid. If this is personal, as Weisman suggests, there's no telling what will be needed to bring the two sides together. In that case, any little problem becomes a reason not to agree.
Remain calm, Leyland said, all is well. Bondo would instead pitch in a simulated game where coaches could watch him more closely, and his pitch count could be controlled exactly. (Such a strategy didn't look so bad after Dontrelle Willis pushed through 43 pitches on Friday.)
But what are we to think after the Tigers canceled Bonderman's simulated game, opting to prescribe anti-inflammatory meds and sit him down for a couple of days? I kind of feel the same as when I'm watching a movie and a character coughs noticeably. Okay, something bad's going to happen.
The strange thing is, despite poor strikeout and walk numbers in 2008, Bonderman posted the 2nd best ERA of his career before succumbing to the injury. He's still very young. The Tigers seem willing not to rush the healing process, so there's still every reason to hope Bonderman fulfills his potential.
Santana threw approximately 31 pitches in a bullpen session Sunday, according to Newsday. He said he felt no discomfort after the throwing session.
"I feel fine," Santana said, according to Newsday. "It's the first time in the last four days that I've thrown, but I feel good. I don't think there will be any problem."
Minaya described the tests -- which might include an MRI -- as "precautionary."
With a player of Santana's abilities, it is better to be safe than sorry.
We happened upon a bunch of kids practicing in San Pedro de Macoris, Robinson Cano's hometown. They were all wearing jerseys with Cano on the back, and a coach told me Cano had bought uniforms for the entire league - about 6,000 kids. He also bought two ambulances for the town. So he is really beloved there, the coach said even more so than fellow natives Sammy Sosa and Alfonso Soriano. What people like best is that Cano still comes back in winter, often sitting and watching kids play baseball on Saturdays.
Santana, who had arthroscopic surgery Oct. 1 on torn cartilage in his left knee, didn't think the tightness in his elbow was related to rushing back from the knee surgery too soon, but rather from overuse early in camp.
"I've been throwing bullpens here every other day, and I don't think I've ever done that in the past," Santana said Thursday. "The reason why is because we wanted to test my knee and make sure everything is fine, throwing every other day off the mound."
Santana threw off a mound for the first time since the offseason surgery on Feb. 10 and has faced no setbacks with the leg.
However it happened, he has an irritated triceps tendon.
Until he began flinging sliders with abandon, Liriano says, he had a changeup that buckled knees. "In '02, '03, changeup was my best pitch," the 25-year-old said. "When I learned to throw my slider, I stopped throwing it."
There's a certain symmetry, then, that when Tommy John surgery forced him to stop throwing the kamikaze slider, he found his changeup again. Liriano began using it occasionally, to complement his fastball/slider fundamentals, last season, and kept working on it this winter.
He threw a few changeups past his teammates last week during live batting practice, as manager Ron Gardenhire watched. The pitch made a sharp impression on the manager.
"His changeup is unbelievable," said Gardenhire, who spent a half-dozen seasons watching Johan Santana master the same pitch. "It's really good. It's a very good 'out' pitch for him - that's how good it is."
The fastball impresses, but it's often the changeup that makes a pitcher great.
Bowden said, "It is an emotional decision that saddens me, but one that I feel is in the best interests of the two things I love most -- baseball and the Washington Nationals."
Then, I thought... screw that! Bodes is toast! Leatherpants is gone! No more ex-Reds! No more media showboating! No more toolsy outfielders who can't play! No more comparing B-level prospects to Tom Seaver and Mike Schmidt! No more Jim Bowden!!!!!!!!!!!!
Woo-hoo!! Happy Day!! Let's Party!!!
Bowden talked a good game but never delivered for the Nats.