Baseball Musings
Baseball Musings
November 14, 2006
Probabilistic Model of Range, 2006

Update: Please ignore this post. See here.

It's time to start the yearly look at defense using the Probabilistic Model of Range. My explanation of this model is here. I've settled on the smoothed visiting model this season. As always, let's start off with the teams.

Probabilistic Model of Range, 2006. Model Includes Parks, Smoothed Visiting Team Fielding
Team InPlay Actual Outs Predicted Outs DER Predicted DER Difference
Blue Jays 4326 2994 2914.85 0.692 0.674 0.01830
Royals 4618 3120 3050.93 0.676 0.661 0.01496
Yankees 4472 3103 3040.92 0.694 0.680 0.01388
Mets 4310 3028 2976.80 0.703 0.691 0.01188
Cardinals 4448 3096 3044.72 0.696 0.685 0.01153
Mariners 4431 3054 3003.92 0.689 0.678 0.01130
Tigers 4439 3112 3062.36 0.701 0.690 0.01118
Padres 4386 3116 3073.11 0.710 0.701 0.00978
Giants 4422 3098 3055.20 0.701 0.691 0.00968
Astros 4342 3039 3002.64 0.700 0.692 0.00837
Cubs 4152 2903 2874.47 0.699 0.692 0.00687
Red Sox 4463 3028 3000.30 0.678 0.672 0.00621
Brewers 4300 2950 2923.48 0.686 0.680 0.00617
Twins 4328 2967 2943.16 0.686 0.680 0.00551
Angels 4301 2970 2947.46 0.691 0.685 0.00524
Diamondbacks 4462 3049 3025.84 0.683 0.678 0.00519
White Sox 4528 3138 3116.50 0.693 0.688 0.00475
Braves 4490 3078 3061.18 0.686 0.682 0.00375
Rockies 4590 3129 3119.94 0.682 0.680 0.00197
Rangers 4542 3084 3084.42 0.679 0.679 -0.00009
Phillies 4438 3021 3026.91 0.681 0.682 -0.00133
Orioles 4435 3013 3022.25 0.679 0.681 -0.00209
Devil Rays 4545 3048 3058.68 0.671 0.673 -0.00235
Athletics 4530 3120 3134.39 0.689 0.692 -0.00318
Dodgers 4536 3084 3099.77 0.680 0.683 -0.00348
Marlins 4339 2971 2988.96 0.685 0.689 -0.00414
Indians 4594 3099 3119.50 0.675 0.679 -0.00446
Reds 4527 3081 3107.77 0.681 0.686 -0.00591
Pirates 4448 2997 3037.04 0.674 0.683 -0.00900
Nationals 4594 3173 3220.53 0.691 0.701 -0.01035

I've been told that Ricciardi isn't overly concerned with defense, but the Blue Jays led the pack in 2006, turning 90 more balls into outs than expected. And that with the loss of Hudson and Troy Glaus at third base.

It looks like having Johnny Damon and Melky Cabrera in the outfield helped. And despite A-Rod error prone ways at third, the Yankees did a very good job of turning balls into outs in 2006. And although the Royals defense came in for much criticism this year, it looks like it was much more the fault of the pitching staff. They Royas fielders did a fine job with what they were given.

A big surprise on the downside was the Cleveland Indians. The Tribe ranked near the top in 2005 as a team, but fell to near the bottom in 2006 with pretty much the same team. They gave up nearly three games worth of outs more than expected.

You can also see just how much the Red Sox defense helped them. Only Kansas City's DER was predicted to be lower.

The top three National League teams each won a division. The Dodgers and Athletics each made the post-season giving away more outs that expected.

There will be a lot more to come in the following days and weeks.

Update: I neglected to mention that the model is based on the 2002-2006 seasons.


Comments

I don't mean to question the integrity of your results, but some of the team rankings just don't smell right.

For instance, were the A's really second worst fielding teams in the AL this year? That doesn't sound right, and from what I saw watching nearly every game, it's not something I would agree with.

But of course, eyes are easy to trick. Good work, in any case.

Posted by: Ryan Armbrust at November 15, 2006 02:02 AM

David -

What year(s) are you using as the model for predicted? If I remember correctly in the past you used a couple seasons, not just the current. Is that the case this year?

Posted by: billfer at November 15, 2006 05:16 AM

Something I'd been noting all season is the impact (IMO) of Jack Wilson coming to camp with "20 extra pounds" this year. By every metric, their team defense is down this year, this being no exception. They're at -0.025 from last year, which isn't quite as dramatic as the Indians' -0.031, but still pretty hefty. And they did shake things up a bit more, personnel-wise, but the middle infield remained the same.

Posted by: Rob McQuown at November 15, 2006 05:18 AM

Billfer, I used 2002-2006 to build the model.

Posted by: David Pinto at November 15, 2006 07:56 AM

Pretty interesting, David. The Dewan Plus/Minus Team Results are going to be published in the Hardball Times Annual, and the results don't track nearly as well as I thought they would (R squared of only .37).

The two models have radically different answers for the Yankees and Red Sox (over 100 outs), for instance. It's fascinating (and disconcerting) that two relatively similar models, based on the exact same data, could come up with very different sets of answers.

The simple team model we use at THT, based only on batted ball types, is a bit closer to Dewan's projections, but not a lot. In the extreme cases, like the Sox and Yanks, it's in between the two extremes of PMR and Plus/Minus.

Any thoughts?

Posted by: studes at November 15, 2006 10:15 AM

David,

I strongly recommend that you throw out 2002 in building your model. I understand the desire to maximize your sample size, but as you know 2002 was the first year that BIS collected any data, and the numbers from that year just aren't as high-quality as subsequent seasons. I threw out 2002 data in the batted ball work I did for the THT Annual, and I would recommend you do the same.

That said, I am very excited to see your results as you post them.

Posted by: David Gassko at November 15, 2006 11:05 AM

Christmas came early this year.

Out of curiosity, what time frame does BIS use for their norms? Perhaps the difference in time frames accounts for the differences between BIS' +/- and David's PMR.

Posted by: Tom G at November 15, 2006 12:03 PM

So am I to understand that based on the Red Sox personnel, they were expected to be the second to worst defensive team in the league? and that they were actually only the 5th worst team in turning predicted outs into actual outs? Can this be split easily between infield and outfield? by position?

Posted by: Tim at November 15, 2006 12:46 PM

Tim, no, that's not the right interpretation. Based on the balls in play, the Red Sox should have turned fewer balls into outs than they actually did. In other words, the balls in play against them were difficult to field. This might be the fault of the pitchers, and to a certain extent the ballpark. Fenway, with the Green Monster, lowers the ability of balls in play to be turned into outs. The Red Sox defense played very well.

Posted by: David Pinto at November 15, 2006 12:57 PM

I believe Dewan's system only uses one year's data for the baseline. They looked at using multiple years, but reportedly didn't find that it made much of a difference.

Also, they don't adjust for ballpark (which would account for some of the Red Sox difference, anyway). But they do weight their plus/minus system by "degree of difficulty" of the batted ball, which I don't believe David does (at least not at this level).

Posted by: studes at November 15, 2006 01:15 PM
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