Baseball Musings
Baseball Musings
November 23, 2008
Probabilistic Model of Range, 2008, Defense Behind Pitchers

As we know, a pitcher's ERA can be influenced by the defense behind him. This posts explores which pitchers were helped or hurt by their defenses based on how well fielders turned balls in play into outs based on how difficult they were off the bat.

Team PMR, 2008, Defense Behind Pitchers, Visit Smooth Distance Model, 2008 data only
Pitcher TeamIn PlayActual OutsPredicted OutsDERPredicted DERRatio
Chien-Ming WangNYY306215 200.92 0.703 0.657 107.01
Daisuke MatsuzakaBos449327 306.07 0.728 0.682 106.84
Jesse LitschTor569407 382.14 0.715 0.672 106.51
Tim WakefieldBos539405 382.33 0.751 0.709 105.93
Ryan Rowland-SmithSea366262 249.06 0.716 0.680 105.20
Justin DuchschererOak409308 292.97 0.753 0.716 105.13
CC SabathiaCle334228 217.23 0.683 0.650 104.96
Tim HudsonAtl435317 302.69 0.729 0.696 104.73
Scott KazmirTB378277 264.57 0.733 0.700 104.70
Roy OswaltHou617436 416.75 0.707 0.675 104.62
Jeremy SowersCle409279 266.73 0.682 0.652 104.60
CC SabathiaMil353246 235.49 0.697 0.667 104.46
Armando GalarragaDet525391 375.29 0.745 0.715 104.19
Greg SmithOak578423 406.63 0.732 0.704 104.03
John LackeyLAA469329 316.59 0.701 0.675 103.92
Kyle KendrickPhi560380 365.69 0.679 0.653 103.91
Glen PerkinsMin520357 343.77 0.687 0.661 103.85
Ryan DempsterChC572406 391.16 0.710 0.684 103.80
Shaun MarcumTor427317 305.52 0.742 0.716 103.76
Paul ByrdCle446319 307.48 0.715 0.689 103.75
Brian MoehlerHou509356 343.33 0.699 0.675 103.69
R.A. DickeySea374263 253.88 0.703 0.679 103.59
Joe SaundersLAA623445 429.72 0.714 0.690 103.56
Dustin McGowanTor337228 220.26 0.677 0.654 103.51
Adam WainwrightStL404289 279.63 0.715 0.692 103.35
Josh BeckettBos492333 322.69 0.677 0.656 103.19
Jorge CampilloAtl490347 336.39 0.708 0.687 103.16
Ben SheetsMil589417 404.45 0.708 0.687 103.10
John LannanWas560401 389.21 0.716 0.695 103.03
Zach MinerDet385276 268.08 0.717 0.696 102.95
Kevin SloweyMin480340 330.37 0.708 0.688 102.92
Vicente PadillaTex524356 345.93 0.679 0.660 102.91
Jake PeavySD459331 322.53 0.721 0.703 102.63
Jeremy GuthrieBal587428 417.45 0.729 0.711 102.53
Cole HamelsPhi635464 453.13 0.731 0.714 102.40
David BushMil567422 413.33 0.744 0.729 102.10
Paul MaholmPit621437 428.22 0.704 0.690 102.05
Jeff FrancisCol469321 314.83 0.684 0.671 101.96
John DanksCWS569396 388.39 0.696 0.683 101.96
Scott BakerMin497354 347.21 0.712 0.699 101.96
Roy HalladayTor713501 491.48 0.703 0.689 101.94
Matt GarzaTB560399 391.43 0.712 0.699 101.93
Micah OwingsAri312220 215.84 0.705 0.692 101.93
Johan SantanaNYM668476 467.22 0.713 0.699 101.88
Scott FeldmanTex488344 337.73 0.705 0.692 101.86
Oliver PerezNYM527380 373.11 0.721 0.708 101.85
Derek LoweLAD644453 444.85 0.703 0.691 101.83
Scott OlsenFla640463 454.69 0.723 0.710 101.83
Felix HernandezSea577391 384.12 0.678 0.666 101.79
Doug DavisAri457303 298.15 0.663 0.652 101.63
Edwin JacksonTB582401 394.74 0.689 0.678 101.59
Dan HarenAri610421 414.60 0.690 0.680 101.54
Aaron CookCol725489 481.78 0.674 0.665 101.50
Kyle LohseStL650453 446.33 0.697 0.687 101.49
Jeff SuppanMil589407 401.18 0.691 0.681 101.45
Hiroki KurodaLAD598418 412.03 0.699 0.689 101.45
Dana EvelandOak519351 346.09 0.676 0.667 101.42
Jered WeaverLAA513355 350.05 0.692 0.682 101.41
Todd WellemeyerStL579419 413.37 0.724 0.714 101.36
Carlos ZambranoChC570404 398.66 0.709 0.699 101.34
Jamie MoyerPhi625437 431.36 0.699 0.690 101.31
Jon GarlandLAA684462 456.10 0.675 0.667 101.29
Braden LooperStL653453 447.51 0.694 0.685 101.23
Miguel BatistaSea379257 254.22 0.678 0.671 101.09
Jair JurrjensAtl589401 397.07 0.681 0.674 100.99
Matt CainSF630436 431.93 0.692 0.686 100.94
Kevin CorreiaSF382248 245.75 0.649 0.643 100.91
Gavin FloydCWS625450 446.51 0.720 0.714 100.78
Javier VazquezCWS598405 401.92 0.677 0.672 100.77
Tim LincecumSF562385 382.12 0.685 0.680 100.75
Jason MarquisChC554390 387.25 0.704 0.699 100.71
Aaron HarangCin552379 376.37 0.687 0.682 100.70
Jose ContrerasCWS402280 278.09 0.697 0.692 100.69
Johnny CuetoCin500344 341.79 0.688 0.684 100.65
Joel PineiroStL505342 339.90 0.677 0.673 100.62
Brad PennyLAD311212 211.06 0.682 0.679 100.45
Jon LesterBos632438 436.20 0.693 0.690 100.41
Boof BonserMin382249 248.24 0.652 0.650 100.31
Greg MadduxSD511360 359.16 0.705 0.703 100.23
Aaron LaffeyCle316217 216.67 0.687 0.686 100.15
Manny ParraMil499322 321.73 0.645 0.645 100.08
Gil MecheKC611420 419.79 0.687 0.687 100.05
Mike MussinaNYY613409 409.01 0.667 0.667 100.00
Jarrod WashburnSea512350 350.13 0.684 0.684 99.96
Chad BillingsleyLAD556370 370.36 0.665 0.666 99.90
Cliff LeeCle670462 462.50 0.690 0.690 99.89
Zack GreinkeKC587399 399.62 0.680 0.681 99.84
Ted LillyChC574412 412.67 0.718 0.719 99.84
Tim ReddingWas572397 397.98 0.694 0.696 99.75
Wandy RodriguezHou393266 266.71 0.677 0.679 99.74
Andy SonnanstineTB632432 433.24 0.684 0.686 99.71
Chris SampsonHou383267 267.83 0.697 0.699 99.69
Daniel CabreraBal594409 410.64 0.689 0.691 99.60
Bronson ArroyoCin605408 409.76 0.674 0.677 99.57
Joe BlantonOak440303 304.31 0.689 0.692 99.57
Jason BergmannWas445310 311.45 0.697 0.700 99.53
Brandon WebbAri671458 460.45 0.683 0.686 99.47
Ervin SantanaLAA605422 424.34 0.698 0.701 99.45
Zach DukePit669445 447.62 0.665 0.669 99.42
Kenny RogersDet598400 402.42 0.669 0.673 99.40
Ubaldo JimenezCol572395 397.49 0.691 0.695 99.37
Carlos SilvaSea564365 367.36 0.647 0.651 99.36
Nate RobertsonDet563365 367.59 0.648 0.653 99.30
Jo-Jo ReyesAtl361241 242.79 0.668 0.673 99.26
Clayton KershawLAD306204 205.65 0.667 0.672 99.20
Ricky NolascoFla606432 435.96 0.713 0.719 99.09
James ShieldsTB641448 452.73 0.699 0.706 98.96
Justin VerlanderDet598415 419.47 0.694 0.701 98.93
Mike PelfreyNYM652446 450.98 0.684 0.692 98.89
Randy JohnsonAri531359 363.22 0.676 0.684 98.84
Kyle DaviesKC361248 251.20 0.687 0.696 98.73
Edinson VolquezCin511350 354.63 0.685 0.694 98.69
Nick BlackburnMin658445 451.38 0.676 0.686 98.59
John MaineNYM399286 290.11 0.717 0.727 98.58
Pedro MartinezNYM337225 228.38 0.668 0.678 98.52
A.J. BurnettTor613405 411.37 0.661 0.671 98.45
Jorge de la RosaCol361240 243.99 0.665 0.676 98.37
Mark HendricksonFla439302 307.04 0.688 0.699 98.36
Brian BurresBal460309 314.46 0.672 0.684 98.26
Kevin MillwoodTex569360 366.45 0.633 0.644 98.24
Brian BannisterKC603408 415.51 0.677 0.689 98.19
Luke HochevarKC430291 297.11 0.677 0.691 97.94
Randy WolfSD348237 242.07 0.681 0.696 97.91
Brandon BackeHou512341 348.41 0.666 0.680 97.87
Barry ZitoSF576393 401.59 0.682 0.697 97.86
Cha Seung BaekSD353238 243.40 0.674 0.690 97.78
Brett MyersPhi554379 388.08 0.684 0.701 97.66
Mark BuehrleCWS699466 477.66 0.667 0.683 97.56
Odalis PerezWas507337 345.85 0.665 0.682 97.44
Andrew MillerFla336216 222.12 0.643 0.661 97.24
Tom GorzelannyPit332225 231.65 0.678 0.698 97.13
Jonathan SanchezSF442297 306.08 0.672 0.692 97.03
Livan HernandezMin525339 349.78 0.646 0.666 96.92
Garrett OlsonBal451295 304.47 0.654 0.675 96.89
Carlos VillanuevaMil320220 228.02 0.688 0.713 96.48
Ian SnellPit522335 347.60 0.642 0.666 96.38
Andy PettitteNYY641420 439.26 0.655 0.685 95.62
Darrell RasnerNYY387257 269.56 0.664 0.697 95.34
Adam EatonPhi356236 248.23 0.663 0.697 95.07
Fausto CarmonaCle405273 288.06 0.674 0.711 94.77

Those are pretty impressive numbers for Daisuke Matsuzaka and Tim Wakefield. Not only were balls in play against them easy to field, the Red Sox did a great job of turning them into outs. For Yankees fans who are concerned about New York signing Andy Pettitte again, better defense would improve Andy's runs allowed a great deal. CC Sabathia certainly benefitted from good defense in both Cleveland and Milwaukee, so teams looking to sign him should be prepared to send their best fielders out behind the lefty.

Brian Bannister shows how important defense is to a low strikeout pitcher. His expected DER is low, and with the Royals doing a poor job fielding behind him, his actual DER was even lower. Bannister really needs to play for a team of defensive wizards.


Comments

It's weird that Wang, who is a ground ball pitcher is rated so high and Pettitte, who isn't so much a ground ball pitcher, is rated so low. They have the same defense behind them. How can there be such a huge disparity between the two? Does this system take into account the fact that some pitchers just get a much higher percentage of ground balls?

Posted by: sabernar at November 23, 2008 01:08 PM

But Carmona, another ground ball pitcher, is dead last, and Derek Lowe is right in the middle. It's interesting that the Indians' defense did better than either Milwaukee's or Boston's behind Sabathia and Paul Byrd, while failing Carmona. Is it just the difference between outfield and infield defense? Yet the Indians' infielders ranked in the middle or higher in terms of range, except for first base. Hmmm.

Posted by: JJ at November 23, 2008 02:33 PM

PMR does take into account the difference between grounders and flies. But there's always been something weird about Wang; his ERA is much better than his WHIP or K/9 predict. Maybe this is just another facet: Wang grounders are easier to field?

Posted by: James at November 23, 2008 02:56 PM

How much does PMR take into account fielding independent factors like BBs and Ks? Watching the Yanks, Pettitte was getting hit hard. By contrast, Wang induces weak hit balls. It seems that factor is reliant on the pitcher and the best the defense can do is respond. Similarly, watching Wakefield and Matsuzaka when I have they both do a very good job of keeping hitters off-balance.

The more I think about this stats, the less I think it's about team defense. It seems, rather to represent, how well a *pitcher* pitches to that defense.

Posted by: Rob at November 24, 2008 06:19 AM

How much does PMR take into account fielding independent factors like BBs and Ks? Watching the Yanks, Pettitte was getting hit hard. By contrast, Wang induces weak hit balls. It seems that factor is reliant on the pitcher and the best the defense can do is respond. Similarly, watching Wakefield and Matsuzaka when I have they both do a very good job of keeping hitters off-balance.

The more I think about this stats, the less I think it's about team defense. It seems, rather to represent, how well a *pitcher* pitches to that defense.

Posted by: Rob at November 24, 2008 06:19 AM

Walks and strike outs have nothing to do with this stat. It's just fieldable balls in play.

Posted by: David Pinto at November 24, 2008 08:57 AM

David:

Did you run this data for prior years? It would be interesting to see how well this tracks for pitchers from year to year.

Posted by: Mike Emeigh at November 24, 2008 10:10 AM

Mike,

Yes, look at the Probabilistic Model of Range category.

David

Posted by: David Pinto at November 24, 2008 10:36 AM

David:

Thanks. I didn't see 2006 - if you have those handy, could you post them or send them to me? Also, last year you posted Wang's breakdown by ball-in-play type; it might be instructive to do that again.

There is some year-to-year correlation between the predicted DER for the pitchers - CC Sabathia and Wang have both tended to be way down on predicted DER, for example, and Marcum and Maine pretty high - which I would expect, since predicted DER should be a function of the types of balls in play allowed (GB being harder to field, normally, than FB). There are also some differences (notably Kevin Correia). Looking at how these numbers trend - and year-to-year changes in them - might tell us something about the relationship between pitchers and the defense behind them.

Posted by: Mike Emeigh at November 24, 2008 02:00 PM
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