March 15, 2007
Quote of the Day
There's a number of stories that get printed every year around this time. There's the marginal ballplayer getting one last shot at the majors. The pitcher developing a new pitch. The player with some corrective surgery that changed his life. Today we get the story about the lack of African Americans in the game. This one is a bit different, as for the first time no one is blaming baseball for being racist. C.C. Sabathia seems to understand the situation very well:
Sabathia thinks another reason for baseball's dip in popularity among urban youth could be traced to the lure of big-money contracts in other sports.
"Black kids see LeBron (James) coming out of high school and getting his millions," the 26-year-old said. "So they see basketball and football as the quickest way out. But they don't realize I got to the big leagues when I was only 20."
However, the line that got me was this:
"That's amazing. That's unbelievable," he said. "I don't think people understand that there is a problem. They see players like Jose Reyes and Carlos Delgado and just assume that they're black."
I always assumed they were Australian aborigines. :-) Of course, another way of looking at this issue is what percentage of major leaguers wouldn't be playing today if Jackie Robinson hadn't broken the color barrier. Jackie didn't just break it for blacks. He broke it for assumed blacks, too.
Now, let's get serious and look at the research:
According to a 2005 report by the University of Central Florida Institute for Diversity and Ethics in Sport, only 8.5 percent of major leaguers were African American - the lowest percentage since the report was initiated in the mid-1980s. By contrast, whites comprised 59.5 percent of the majors' player pool, Latinos 28.7 percent and Asians 2.5.
I assume here that Latinos are both white and black Latinos, so the 59.5% of whites are white Americans. That means of the US born players on major league rosters, African Americans make up 12.4%. According to the census, if you look at the population of white only and black only, the percentage is 16.4%. So indeed, African Americans are underrepresented in major league baseball.
I don't pretend to know what to do about this problem, or even if this is really a problem. Baseball is open to more people of varied backgrounds than ever before. The one place where I'll praise Bud Selig without reservation is in his efforts to bring minorities into the game. It may just be the natural cycle of things. Different ethnic groups dominated the game over time, then waned away. In 20 years we might be asking, "What happened to all the Latino players?"
I'm glad people are both talking about this and actually trying to fix it. For the good of the game, I'd like to see as many people interested in baseball as possible. So if stories like this help in that regard, I'll read them once a year.
As far as this piece:
"African Americans make up 12.4%. According to the census, if you look at the population of white only and black only, the percentage is 16.4%."
Of course, that census data is for the US, while other countries contribute to the major league baseball pool. I'm not sure what the number is, but if 80% of players come from the US, you'd expect 13.1% to be black Americans. I'm not sure what that 80% should really be (probably much lower), but it's an important factor considering that I don't think many of the other countries contribute many black non-hispanics (Dominican Republic, Cuba, Japan, Mexico, Venezuela, etc). One of the things that probably aids to the perception that black Americans are underrepresented is that we're so used to seeing them Over-represented in other sports (well, maybe not hockey).
I think what's really scary here is that there are millions of black kids in the U.S. that are counting on sports to deliver them from poverty. That's the problem that needs to be fixed.
Isn't this assuming that all players of Latino or Asian descent were born outside the US?
My comment to these stories, who cares? Teams do whatever they can to win. That's a fact. Money and jobs depend on it. There's no evidence of a conspiracy. If someone does not like the racial makeup of sports team they should write their congressman. There are plenty of white guys in the CFL who would love to see racial quotas introduced into sports.
Michael is correct. Between sports, american idol, and the lottery it seems a lot of folks think they'll never have to work. If only it were so.
Abe-
I don't think this was your main point, but it's important to note no one said anything about "quotas," which is just fear-mongering language. There's a huge difference between diversity and quotas.